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The subversive subtext of Shakespearean allusion in Sheridan LeFanu’s ‘Carmilla’

Bibliographic Data

ID22235678
AuthorsAndrew J Power (0000-0001-6722-5923, University of Sharjah, corresponding author), Shahd Murshed (University of Sharjah)
Year2024
Volume11
Issue1
Publication date2024-09-13
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHumanities and Social Sciences Communications (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2662-9992 • E-ISSN: 2662-9992
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1057/s41599-024-03683-1
OpenAlexW4402516699
LanguageEN
References cited11

Early on in J. Sheridan LeFanu’s ‘Carmilla’, Laura’s father rattles off the opening lines of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice (p.14; 1.1.1-4). It is the most obvious but not the only allusion to Shakespeare in LeFanu’s gothic tale. This article identifies a handful of further references, notably to Cleopatra and Ophelia, and to instances of disguise in The Taming of the Shrew and Romeo and Juliet , and to cross dressing in Twelfth Night . It begs the question, ‘What is Shakespeare doing haunting LeFanu’s nineteenth-century text?’ Ultimately connecting these allusions, some more subtle than others, to the othering of Carmilla (and her associates) and to the twin corruptions of cross-dressing and suicide, the article finds that the sometimes only half-visible figures of Shakespeare’s plays act as alluring but corrupting forces within LeFanu’s diabolical tale not unlike the titular vampire

Allusion · Art · Literature · Subtext · Gothic Literature and Media Analysis · Literature: history, themes, analysis · Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism

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Highly citedNo

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