Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Attitude toward gender inequality in China

Bibliographic Data

ID22236342
AuthorsQianqian Wang (0000-0002-9558-9625, Henan University), Tsun‐Feng Chiang (0000-0003-4669-6755, National Chiayi University, corresponding author), Jing Jian Xiao (0000-0003-3252-5672, University of Rhode Island)
Year2024
Volume11
Issue1
Publication date2024-03-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHumanities and Social Sciences Communications (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2662-9992 • E-ISSN: 2662-9992
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1057/s41599-024-02857-1
OpenAlexW4392348649
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited51

This study explores determinants of attitudes toward gender inequality among Chinese people using five waves of the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) and East Asian Social Survey (EASS, 2016). The study uses five survey questions regarding the relative roles of men and women in the family and workplace to measure gender attitudes. Utilizing the pooled data, the study finds temporal changes of attitude: women are expected to be more responsible for paid jobs than before while their job security is not given enough support; meanwhile, women’s share in housework is not anticipated to be reduced. The results suggest that the Chinese attitude toward women’s roles is stuck between the modern and old eras. Education is found to be the most crucial determinant of attitude. Education is positively correlated with attitudes supporting women regarding gender inequality. In addition, if the wife has a higher education than the husband, the respondent tends to have an attitude toward gender equality. Furthermore, a large part of the urban-rural difference in attitude can be explained by the urban-rural difference in education. These findings have a straightforward policy implication: to reduce the negative attitude toward gender inequality, education for women and rural regions needs to be promoted. Additionally, by combining the Chinese General Social Survey 2017 and the East Asian Social Survey 2016, this study finds that an individual’s patrilineal values conflict with the attitude toward gender equality, suggesting that traditional culture is a potential root of gender inequality

China · Gender inequality · Inequality · Political science · Sociology · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Mathematics · Psychology

  • Navigating stigma and somatization

    Open Access•Jinyu Chen, Yiran Zhang et al.•BMC Psychology•2025

  • The impact of entrepreneurs’ wives participating in corporate management on company risk-taking

    Open Access•Ciji Song, Yi Yang et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

  • Understanding gender differences in delay discounting

    Open Access•Chenyu Lv, Zhi Liu et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

  • Gender bias in Chinese EFL writing

    Open Access•Hanzhong Sun, Wei Cheng et al.•Linguistics and Education•2025

  • The impact of digital literacy on women’s wage income

    Open Access•Yimiao Qu, Yumei Xie•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2026

  • Reconsidering gender norms in childcare within Chinese migrant families in Portugal

    Open Access•Yaqun Li, Jean-Martin Rabot et al.•Frontiers in Sociology•2024

  • Addressing gender inequalities beyond national borders

    Y Zhai•Politics Groups and Identities•2025

  • Can pro-environmental behavior in the private sphere drive such behavior in the public domain? Behavioral feedback mechanisms based on the Chinese General Social Survey

    Open Access•Yifei Hua, Jiaxin Mi•Cities•2025

  • The Relationship among Cultural Variables and Mental Health for Chinese International Students in the U.S

    Open Access•Kai He, Glenn Gamst et al.•International Journal for the…•2025

  • Evidence from China’s gender equality legislation

    Xiaohan Sun•Labor History•2025

  • A Meta-Analysis of the International Gender Wage Gap

    Open Access•Doris Weichselbaumer, Rudolf Winter-Ebmer•Journal of Economic Surveys•2005

  • Low Schooling for Girls, Slower Growth for All? Cross-Country Evidence on the Effect of Gender Inequality in Education on Economic Development

    Stephan Klasen•The World Bank Economic Review•2002

  • Intimate Partner Violence in China

    William L Parish, Suiming Pan et al.•International Family Planning…•2004

  • Chapter 16 Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries

    Paul Glewwe, Michael Kremer•Handbook of the Economics of…•2006

  • Recent sex ratio at birth in China

    Open Access•Q Jiang, Cuiling Zhang•BMJ Global Health•2021

  • Intergenerational Transmission of Gender Attitudes

    Diva Dhar, Tarun Jain et al.•The Journal of Development Studies•2019

  • The Roots of Gender Inequality in Developing Countries

    Seema Jayachandran•Annual Review of Economics•2015

  • Do Husbands and Wives Pool Their Resources? Evidence from the United Kingdom Child Benefit

    Shelly Lundberg, Shelly J Lundberg et al.•The Journal of Human Resources•1997

  • Using Heteroscedasticity to Identify and Estimate Mismeasured and Endogenous Regressor Models

    Arthur Lewbel•Journal of Business and Economic…•2012

  • The increase of the gender wage gap in Italy during the 2008-2012 economic crisis

    Open Access•Daniela Piazzalunga, Maria Laura Di Tommaso•The Journal of Economic Inequality•2018

  • Gender-Based Occupational Choices and Family Responsibilities

    Andrea Cutillo, Marco Centra•Feminist Economics•2017

  • Mapping Trafficking of Women in China

    Yiwei Xia, Yisu Zhou et al.•Journal of Contemporary China•2019

  • Gender gaps in early educational achievement

    Open Access•Deborah A Cobb‐clark, Julie Moschion•Journal of Population Economics•2017

  • Cultural or Institutional? Contextual Effects on Domestic Violence against Women in Rural China

    Open Access•Yueping Song, Jingwen Zhang et al.•Journal of Family Violence•2020

  • Estimating the Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence in Mainland China – Insights and Challenges

    Open Access•Ting Yang, Abner Weng Cheong Poon et al.•Journal of Family Violence•2018

  • Estimating a Dynamic Model of Sex Selection in China

    Open Access•Avraham Ebenstein•Demography•2011

  • Gender-role attitudes and behavior across the transition to parenthood

    Sabra L Katz-Wise, Heather A Priess et al.•Developmental Psychology•2010

  • Financial Decision Making and Cognition in a Family Context

    Open Access•James P Smith, John J Mcardle et al.•The Economic Journal•2010

  • Perceiving unfairness in the family

    Nancy K Grote, Margaret S Clark•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • On the Origins of Gender Roles

    Alberto Alesina, Paola Giuliano et al.•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•2013

  • Feeling validated versus being correct

    William Hart, Dolores Albarracin et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2009

  • Reform scientific elections to improve gender equality

    Open Access•Zhengyang Bao, Difang Huang•Nature Human Behaviour•2022

  • Patrilineality, Son Preference, and Sex Selection in South Korea and Vietnam

    Open Access•Andrea Den Boer, Valerie M Hudson et al.•Population and Development Review•2017

  • Ethnic and Religious Differences in the Attitudes of People towards Being 'British

    Open Access•Saffron Karlsen, James Nazroo et al.•The Sociological Review•2015

  • The Marital Construction of Gender through Work and Family Decisions

    Anisa M Zvonkovic, Anisa Zvonkovic et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1996

  • Pathways to Gender-equitable Men

    Open Access•Ruti Galia Levtov, Ruti Levtov et al.•Men and Masculinities•2014

  • Financial Literacy in the Family Context

    Open Access•Yang Li, Jan E Mutchler et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2023

  • Gender Ideology

    N Davis, Shannon N Davis et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2009

  • Attitudes Toward Gay Marriage in States Undergoing Marriage Law Transformation

    Open Access•Stacey M Brumbaugh, Laura Sanchez et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2008

  • Gender Equality Perceptions, Division of Paid and Unpaid Work, and Partnership Dissolution in Sweden

    L S Olah, M Gahler•Social Forces•2014

  • Rich People, Poor People, and Environmental Concern

    Malcolm Fairbrother•European Sociological Review•2013

  • Economic Dependency, Gender, and the Division of Labor at Home

    Julie Brines•American Journal of Sociology•1994

Unique citing works10
Citations per year5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae