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Self-control and need satisfaction in primetime

Television, social media, and friends can enhance regulatory resources via perceived autonomy and competence

Bibliographic Data

ID22249241
AuthorsBenjamin K Johnson (0000-0003-0588-221X, Science Communication Institute), Allison Eden (0000-0003-0846-2739), Leonard Reinecke (0000-0003-0927-5492), Timo Hartmann (0000-0002-1862-7595)
Year2021
Volume10
Issue2
Pages212-222
Publication date2021-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology of Popular Media (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2689-6567 • E-ISSN: 2689-6575
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/ppm0000286
OpenAlexW2751467949
LanguageEN
Citations received10

The relationship between self-control and media use is complicated. Loss of self-control capacity has been linked to generally higher levels of media use, which might represent self-regulatory failure, but could also be attempts at replenishing self-control. Indeed, self-determination theory proposes that satisfying intrinsic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness), for example via media use, aids the recovery of self-control. In this 2-wave survey (N = 395), we examined the interplay of users’ self-control capacity and their perceived satisfaction of autonomy, competence, and relatedness needs via media use and alternative leisure activities. Satisfaction of intrinsic needs during leisure activities increased self-control capacity at the end of the evening. Feelings of autonomy and competence during TV and social media use, and competence during socializing, positively contributed to greater self-control. However, respondents with less self-control capacity before primetime experienced less intrinsic need satisfaction while engaged with TV, social media, reading, sports, and socializing, diminishing self-control at bedtime. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)

Advertising · Autonomy · Business · Political science · Social media · Media Studies and Communication · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year1.67
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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