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Managing the Needs of Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Mainstream Rural Schools

An Ethnopsychology Informed Approach

Bibliographic Data

ID22256883
AuthorsNowell Chidakwa (0000-0002-0423-0984, University of Johannesburg, corresponding author), Fumane Portia Khanare (0000-0002-1707-9179, University of Johannesburg)
Year2024
Pages423-433
Publication date2024-04-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueE-Journal of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2720-7722 • E-ISSN: 2720-7722
PublisherNoyam Publishers (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.38159/ehass.2024546
OpenAlexW4394750414
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited23

Orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) in mainstream rural schools encounter unique challenges stemming from loss, economic instability, and disrupted familial structures. Addressing their needs demands a comprehensive and culturally sensitive approach. This paper thus explored the use of an ethnopsychology framework to understand and address the diverse needs of rural children, emphasizing the importance of culturally sensitive interventions in mainstream schools. It also evaluated the effectiveness of ethnopsychological interventions and the role of community collaboration. This article used secondary data sources to understand how the ethnopsychology approach can be utilized as a potential sustainable intervention strategy for the needs of OVC in mainstream rural schools. The results show that OVC are well-served by the cultural resources that rural schools have in abundance from a cultural perspective. The study also emphasized the significance of cultural practices and beliefs in influencing community responses and developing resilience in assisting OVC. The study supported the care, protection, and psychosocial support to OVC as significantly influenced by family and relationship networks, community-based organizations, and traditional support systems. The paper made recommendations for improving rural schools’ response to OVC needs in light of cultural sensitivity. These include boosting collaboration between formal and informal support systems, creating community networks, fostering cultural adaptation and preservation, and giving community members more agency through programs that increase their knowledge and skills. This study underscored the significance of ethnopsychology principles of community and social connection in leveraging cultural resources, context-based and responsive interventions, and appreciating and sustaining existing indigenous knowledge systems in understanding and addressing the needs of OVC in mainstream rural schools. Understanding and supporting OVC contributes towards cultivating meaningful collaborations and transformative care of OVC in the Global South. Keywords: Ethnopsychology, Cultural Sensitivity, Rural Community, Mainstream Rural Schools, Orphans and Vulnerable Children

Economic growth · Geography · Mainstream · Political science · Psychological intervention · Psychological resilience · Psychosocial · Public relations · Social science · Sociology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Family and Disability Support Research · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology

  • Navigating a syndemic

    Open Access•Litsoanelo Setaka, Nokwanda Yoliswa Nzuza•Social Science & Medicine•2026

  • Towards Building Resilient Rural Communities

    Open Access•Nowell Chidakwa, MacAlane Junel Malindi•Journal of Education•2026

  • ‘What would I like to tell the world about myself?’ Using photovoice with vulnerable children from Israel and India in an international social work context

    Open Access•Menny Malka•Vulnerable Children and Youth…•2026

  • Multisystem Resilience for Children and Youth in Disaster

    Open Access•Ann S Masten, Frosso Motti-Stefanidi et al.•Adversity and Resilience Science•2020

  • Transformative Social and Emotional Learning (SEL)

    Robert J Jagers, Deborah Rivas-Drake et al.•Educational Psychologist•2019

  • School connectedness as psychological resilience factor in children affected by HIV/Aids

    Open Access•Codi Sharp, Francesca Penner et al.•AIDS Care•2018

  • Hope and mental health problems among orphans and vulnerable children in South Africa

    Madeleine Allman, Francesca Penner et al.•AIDS Care•2023

  • The paradox of complex systems

    Nowell Chidakwa, Dipane Hlalele•Vulnerable Children and Youth…•2021

  • Pathways of resilience for children facing socio-economic adversities

    Open Access•Pamhidzayi Berejena Mhongera, Antoinette Lombard•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • Conceptualizing the African child as orphan and vulnerable

    Open Access•Margaret Lombe, Harriet Mabikke et al.•International Social Work•2017

Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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