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Tonal Minimal Pairs in Xitsonga

A Study of Nouns and Verbs

Bibliographic Data

ID22257458
AuthorsRespect Mlambo (0000-0002-0348-6726, North-West University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Pages2889-2900
Publication date2025-11-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueE-Journal of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2720-7722 • E-ISSN: 2720-7722
PublisherNoyam Publishers (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.38159/ehass.20256121
OpenAlexW4416105230
LanguageEN
References cited23

This study examined the role of tone in Xitsonga minimal pairs, focusing on nouns and verbs. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, it applied a desktop research method to analyse data from secondary sources such as published literature, dictionaries, grammar books and language texts. Data were purposively sampled and analysed by thematic analysis within the framework of Saussurean structural linguistics. The study identified four key patterns of tonal minimal pairs in Xitsonga. Tonal variation within nouns distinguishes meanings in words with identical segmental structures. In verbs, the tone differentiates forms and alters semantic interpretation. Pitch variation also functions as a marker between lexical categories, distinguishing nouns from verbs. Additionally, tonal minimal pairs appear in other categories, including ideophones, adverbs, and pronouns. These findings highlight the crucial role of tone in Xitsonga’s linguistic system, reinforcing its significance in lexical classification and meaning differentiation. They also enhance the knowledge of Xitsonga’s phonological system, offering insights into how tonal features can create contrasts within the language and inform future phonological and linguistic studies. Keywords: Xitsonga, Minimal Pairs, Tone, Phonological, Nouns, Verbs, Saussurean Structural Linguistics

Construction Grammar · Grammar · Noun · Phonetics · Phonology · Lexicography and Language Studies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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