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Students’ Perceived Academic Self-Efficacy by Gender and Subject Domain

Bibliographic Data

ID22262148
AuthorsSanae Mamnoun (Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University), Abdelhamid Nfissi (Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University), Mariame Naguim (Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University)
Year2023
Volume3
Issue1
Pages57-65
Publication date2023-06-17
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Gender Culture and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2754-3293 • E-ISSN: 2754-3293
PublisherAl-Kindi Center for Research and Development (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.32996/jgcs.2023.3.1.6
OpenAlexW4381054360
LanguageEN
References cited18

The aim of this study is to test for possible gender variations in student perceived self-efficacy across six subject areas. More specifically, it examines whether students would rate their perceived self-efficacy in stereotypically male-dominated and female-dominated academic subject domains with respect to the gender variable. A self-designed questionnaire was employed to collect data from 367 high school students in different Moroccan public high schools. The data were then analyzed using Principal component analysis to identify the factors that contribute to the variance. T-tests were used to account for possible gender differences in students’ perceived academic self-efficacy. The results revealed that male students displayed higher self-efficacy scores in mathematics and sciences while female students showed higher self-efficacy scores in languages. This might reinforce the stereotypical belief that males and females are better in masculine and feminine subjects, respectively. Unexpectedly, female students exhibited higher scores than males in philosophy and in the perceived overall academic self-efficacy. Recommendations for educational practice are discussed

Developmental psychology · Self-efficacy · Computer Science · Education and Critical Thinking Development · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Psychology · Social Psychology · Teacher Professional Development and Motivation

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