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Balance Sheet Aesthetics and the Racial Contours of Cost

On Investment Imaginaries and Inequality

Bibliographic Data

ID2230534
AuthorsKimberly Chong (corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume66
IssueS27
PagesS25-S34
Publication date2025-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-3204 • E-ISSN: 1537-5382
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/734299
OpenAlexW4411482655
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited41

Building on research into capitalist futures and economic imagination, this article looks at the balance sheet, which is a financial statement that publicly listed companies must produce each year and is crucial to the labor of speculation. Paid to invest on behalf of institutional investors, fund managers use the balance sheet to help them speculate on future opportunities for gain; it is a tool that has imaginative effects and projects ethical orders. Typically, they look for companies with “strong balance sheets” when constructing their investment portfolios. Although narrated in technical terms, I argue that identifying a strong balance sheet engenders subjective acts of interpretation and value judgments about how cost and revenue are produced, in what manner, and by whom. There exists a “balance sheet aesthetics”—ideas of what makes a balance sheet desirable and gives it persuasive force—that is materialized through the differential valuation of race and nation. Thus, categories that are typically presented as purely economic, such as “cost,” act as racial signifiers within financialized production. In this way, China, even if it is the world’s second-largest economy, is still an “emerging market” and a “natural” place to find cost savings within Euro-American investment imaginaries.

Aesthetics · Art · Balance (ability · Balance sheet · Business · Finance · History · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Political and Economic history of UK and US · Political Economy and Marxism · Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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