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Measures of Central Tendency in Chaplaincy, Health Care, and Related Research

Bibliographic Data

ID22310896
AuthorsKatherine R B Jankowski, Kevin J Flannelly (HealthCare Chaplaincy Network, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume21
Issue1
Pages39-49
Publication date2015-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Care Chaplaincy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0885-4726 • E-ISSN: 1528-6916
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08854726.2014.989799
PMID25569781
OpenAlexW1985225121
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited12

The three measures of central tendency are discussed in this article: the mode, the median, and the mean. These measures of central tendency describe data in different and important ways, in relation to the level of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratio) used to obtain the data. The results of published research studies, thought experiments, and graphs of frequency and percentage distributions of data are used as examples to demonstrate and explain the similarities and differences among these summary measures of data. The examples include the application of nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratios scales to measure pain, anxiety, chaplaincy services, religious behaviors, and treatment-related preferences, and their respective measures of central tendency. Examples of unimodal and bimodal distributions, and differences in the relative locations of the median and mean in symmetrical and skewed distributions are also presented and discussed

Combinatorics · Econometrics · Level of measurement · Ordinal data · Statistics · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · Mathematics · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology

  • The t -test

    Katherine R B Jankowski, Kevin J Flannelly et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2018

  • Measures of Variability in Chaplaincy, Health Care, and Related Research

    Kevin J Flannelly, Katherine R B Jankowski et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2015

  • Religious involvement, spirituality and personal meaning for life

    P S Fry•Aging & Mental Health•2000

  • Do Patients Want Physicians to Inquire About Their Spiritual or Religious Beliefs If They Become Gravely Ill?

    John W Ehman, Barbara B Ott et al.•A.M.A. Archives of Internal…•1999

  • What Do Chaplains Really Do? I. Visitation in the New York Chaplaincy Study

    George F Handzo, Kevin J Flannelly et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2008

  • Selected Findings from the “New York” and the “Metropolitan” Chaplaincy Studies

    Lauren C Vanderwerker, George Handzo et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2009

  • Spiritual Coping and Anxiety in Palliative Care Patients

    Holly Gaudette, Katherine R B Jankowski•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2013

  • Fundamentals of Measurement in Health Care Research

    Laura T Flannelly, Kevin J Flannelly et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2014

  • Grief in Healthcare Chaplains

    Steven Spidell, AnneMarie Wallace et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2011

Citations per year0.18
Citation span2015 - 2018 (4)
Highly citedNo

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