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The t -test

An Influential Inferential Tool in Chaplaincy and Other Healthcare Research

Bibliographic Data

ID22310910
AuthorsKatherine R B Jankowski (Iona College, New Rochelle, New York, USA, corresponding author), Kevin J Flannelly (Center for Psychosocial Research, Massapequa, New York, USA), Laura T Flannelly (Center for Psychosocial Research, Massapequa, New York, USA)
Year2018
Volume24
Issue1
Pages30-39
Publication date2018-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Care Chaplaincy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0885-4726 • E-ISSN: 1528-6916
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08854726.2017.1335050
PMID28622103
OpenAlexW2624743818
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited25

The t-test developed by William S. Gosset (also known as Student's t-test and the two-sample t-test) is commonly used to compare one sample mean on a measure with another sample mean on the same measure. The outcome of the t-test is used to draw inferences about how different the samples are from each other. It is probably one of the most frequently relied upon statistics in inferential research. It is easy to use: a researcher can calculate the statistic with three simple tools: paper, pen, and a calculator. A computer program can quickly calculate the t-test for large samples. The ease of use can result in the misuse of the t-test. This article discusses the development of the original t-test, basic principles of the t-test, two additional types of t-tests (the one-sample t-test and the paired t-test), and recommendations about what to consider when using the t-test to draw inferences in research

Calculator · Statistic · Statistical hypothesis testing · Statistics · Test statistic · Computer Science · Health Policy Implementation Science · Health Sciences Research and Education · Mathematics · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.25
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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