Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Charities Can Increase the Effectiveness of Donation Appeals by Using a Morally Congruent Positive Emotion

Bibliographic Data

ID2237631
AuthorsShreyans Goenka (0000-0003-0048-5186), Stijn M J Van Osselaer (0000-0002-9141-3040)
Year2019
Volume46
Issue4
Pages774-790
Publication date2019-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Consumer Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-5301 • E-ISSN: 1537-5277
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jcr/ucz012
OpenAlexW2943050355
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited82

Prosocial organizations have different moral objectives. Some seek to promote welfare (e.g., Red Cross), but others seek to promote justice and equality (e.g., ACLU). Additionally, these organizations can induce different positive emotions to motivate donations. If organizations are seeking to promote different moral objectives using positive emotions, which positive emotion will be the most effective for their respective campaigns? We demonstrate how the congruency between the moral domain of an emotion and the moral objective of an organization plays a role in influencing prosocial behaviors. Charities that seek to increase care in society (e.g., disaster-relief charities) should utilize compassion in their promotion campaigns, but charities that seek to promote fairness and equality in society (e.g., human rights charities) should utilize gratitude in their promotion campaigns. One field study (N = 2,112) and four experiments (N = 2,100) demonstrate that utilizing a positive emotion congruent with the charity's moral objective increases monetary donations and preferences. The preferences are driven by the moral concerns made salient by the respective emotions. Further, the preferences attenuate when exchange norms are made salient. Altogether, these results underscore the importance of considering moral congruence in consumption contexts

Compassion · Donation · Economic Justice · Flourishing · Gratitude · Internalism and externalism · Political science · Politics · Promotion (chess) · Prosocial behavior · Cultural Differences and Values · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Law · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology

  • How episodic simulation promotes prosocial behavior in individuals with low helping tendency

    Open Access•Yun Wu, Wei Fan et al.•Current Psychology•2024

  • When is sensory consumption immoral

    Shreyans Goenka, Manoj Thomas•Journal of Personality and Social…•2023

  • Awe‐inspired

    Open Access•Lisa A Cavanaugh•Journal of Consumer Psychology•2025

  • More Trust in Fewer Followers

    Open Access•Mary Pittman, Matthew Pittman et al.•Journal of Interactive Marketing•2021

  • What Works to Increase Charitable Donations? A Meta-Review with Meta-Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•Alexander Saeri, Patrick Slattery et al.•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2022

  • Impact of NGOs’ Undercover Videos on Citizens’ Emotions and Pro-Social Behaviors

    Open Access•Ricardo Espinosa, Sylvie Borau et al.•SSRN Electronic Journal•2024

  • The Psychology of Gratitude

    Open Access•Ryan Fehr, Yu Tse Heng et al.•Annual Review of Organizational…•2025

  • Role of Emotions in Sustainable Consumption Behaviour

    Open Access•Mohd Sadiq, Samantha Murdy et al.•Business Strategy and the…•2026

  • Artificial Intelligence Versus Human Fundraisers

    Open Access•Huarong Liu, Qilong Li et al.•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2025

  • The effects of brief mindfulness training on monetary and In-kind donation decisions

    Open Access•Peter Imbriale, Euthemia Stavrulaki et al.•Current Psychology•2025

  • Paying for emotions? Information processing inhibition of positive emotions in consumer decision making

    Open Access•Helin Wei, ChangDian Deng et al.•Current Psychology•2025

  • The Consumers’ Emotional Dog Learns to Persuade Its Rational Tail

    Open Access•Lamberto Zollo•Journal of Business Ethics•2021

  • Can Compassion Appeals Change the World? A Critical Review and Reconceptualization

    Open Access•Carmen Valor, Paolo Antonetti et al.•Journal of Business Ethics•2025

  • Liberals and Conservatives See Different Victims

    Open Access•Jake Womick, Emily Kubin et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2026

  • Advertising Eco-Friendly Behavior To Young Adults

    Sandra Praxmarer-Carus, Sandra Praxmarer et al.•Journal of Advertising Research•2023

  • Understanding Public Support for Nonprofit Organizations During the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Minhee Choi, Baobao Song et al.•International Journal of…•2024

  • “More” is less

    Yaxuan Ran, Yixin NIU et al.•Acta Psychologica Sinica•2021

  • Want” versus “Need”

    Open Access•Lei Su, Jaideep Sengupta et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2024

  • The Robin Hood Effect in Transgressions Against Firms

    Open Access•Jason D Lin, Anat Keinan et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2025

  • Price Partitioning of Socio-Moral Surcharges

    Open Access•Shreyans Goenka, Rajesh Bagchi et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2025

  • Get Your Science Out of Here

    Open Access•Aviva Philipp-Muller, John P Costello et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2023

  • Why Are Donors More Generous with Time Than Money? The Role of Perceived Control over Donations on Charitable Giving

    Open Access•John P Costello, Selin A Malkoc et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2022

  • Gratitude and Prosocial Behavior

    Open Access•Monica Y Bartlett, David Desteno•Psychological Science•2006

  • Social Functions of Emotions at Four Levels of Analysis

    Dacher Keltner, Jonathan Haidt•Cognition & Emotion•1999

  • The Handmade Effect

    Open Access•Christoph Fuchs, Martin Schreier et al.•Journal of Marketing•2015

  • Self-Transcendent Emotions and Their Social Functions

    Open Access•Jennifer E Stellar, Amie M Gordon et al.•Emotion Review•2017

  • The nature of awe

    Michelle N Shiota, Dacher Keltner et al.•Cognition & Emotion•2007

  • The Face of Need

    Deborah A Small, Nicole M Verrochi et al.•Journal of Marketing Research•2009

  • Feeling Love and Doing More for Distant Others

    Open Access•Lisa A Cavanaugh, James R Bettman et al.•Journal of Marketing Research•2015

  • Zero-Inflated Poisson Regression, with an Application to Defects in Manufacturing

    Diane Lambert•Technometrics•1992

  • Emotions as Moral Amplifiers

    Open Access•E J Horberg, Christopher Oveis et al.•Emotion Review•2011

  • Shades of Joy

    Phoebe C Ellsworth, Craig A Smith•Cognition & Emotion•1988

  • The New Synthesis in Moral Psychology

    Open Access•Jonathan Haidt•Science•2007

  • BRIEF Report Gratitude and prosocial behaviour

    Jo-Ann Tsang•Cognition & Emotion•2006

  • Empathy and Its Discontents

    Open Access•Paul Bloom•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2017

  • What is compassion and how can we measure it? A review of definitions and measures

    Open Access•Clara Strau, Clara Strauss et al.•Clinical Psychology Review•2016

  • Compassion

    Open Access•Martha C Nussbaum, Martha Nussbaum•Social Philosophy and Policy•1996

  • Feelings and Consumer Decision Making

    Open Access•Seunghee Han, Jennifer S Lerner et al.•Journal of Consumer Psychology•2007

  • The emotional dog and its rational tail

    Jonathan Haidt•Psychological Review•2001

  • Beyond valence

    Jennifer S Lerner, Dacher Keltner•Cognition & Emotion•2000

  • My Brother’s Keeper

    Open Access•Laura R Saslow, R Willer et al.•Social Psychological and…•2013

  • The social roles and functions of emotions

    Nico H Frijda, Batja Mesquita•Emotion and culture•2004

  • The Difference between Communal and Exchange Relationships

    Open Access•Margaret S Clark, Judson Mils•Personality and Social Psychology…•1993

  • An Adaptation for Altruism

    Open Access•Michael E Mccullough, Marcia Beth Kimeldorf et al.•Current Directions in Psychological…•2008

  • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect

    David Watson, David C Watson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1988

  • Hope, pride, and processing during optimal and nonoptimal times of day

    Lisa A Cavanaugh, Keisha M Cutright et al.•Emotion•2011

  • Gratitude as moral sentiment

    David Desteno, Monica Y Bartlett et al.•Emotion•2010

  • Compassion

    Jennifer L Goetz, Dacher Keltner et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2010

  • Does gratitude enhance prosociality

    Lawrence K Ma, K Lawrence et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2017

  • The counterintuitive effects of thank-you gifts on charitable giving

    Open Access•George E Newman, Ye Shen et al.•Journal of Economic Psychology•2012

  • Keeping track of needs in communal and exchange relationships

    Margaret S Clark, Judson Mills et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • The moral emotions

    Cendri A Hutcherson, James J Gro et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2011

  • Is empathic emotion a source of altruistic motivation

    Christie D Batson, Et Al et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1981

  • Committing Altruism under the Cloak of Self-Interest

    Open Access•John G Holmes, Dale T Miller et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2002

  • Affective and physiological responses to the suffering of others

    Jennifer E Stellar, Adam B Cohen et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2015

  • Giving Firms an “E” for Effort

    Andrea C Morales•Journal of Consumer Research•2005

  • The Role of Relationship Norms in Responses to Service Failures

    Lisa C Wan, Michael K Hui et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2011

  • Prosociality

    Gian Vittorio Caprara, G Alessandri et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2012

  • The malleable morality of conspicuous consumption

    Shreyans Goenka, Manoj Thomas•Journal of Personality and Social…•2020

  • Disgust and the moralization of purity

    E J Horberg, Christopher Oveis et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2009

  • The CAD triad hypothesis

    Paul Rozin, Laura Lowery et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • Interpersonal attraction in exchange and communal relationships

    Margaret S Clark, Judson Mills•Journal of Personality and Social…•1979

  • Compassion, pride, and social intuitions of self-other similarity

    Christopher Oveis, E J Horberg et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2010

  • Social exclusion decreases prosocial behavior

    J M Twenge, Roy F Baumeister et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2007

  • Counting blessings versus burdens

    Robert A Emmons, Michael E Mccullough•Journal of Personality and Social…•2003

  • Emotion knowledge

    P R Shaver, Phillip Shaver et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987

  • Agency and the construction of social preference

    Shoham Choshen-Hillel, Ilan Yaniv•Journal of Personality and Social…•2011

  • What Good Are Positive Emotions

    Open Access•Barbara L Fredrickson•Review of General Psychology•1998

  • Moral Emotions and Moral Behavior

    June P Tangney, Jeff Stuewig et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2006

  • Mapping the moral domain

    J Graham, Brian A Nosek et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2011

  • Is gratitude a moral affect

    Michael E Mccullough, Shelley Dean Kilpatrick et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2001

  • Pride and Regulatory Behavior

    Anthony Salerno, Juliano Laran et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2015

  • Getting Liberals and Conservatives to Go Green

    Blair Kidwell, Adam Farmer et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2013

  • How Happiness Affects Choice

    Cassie Mogilner, Jennifer Aaker et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2012

  • Helpful Hopefulness

    Karen Page Winterich, Kelly L Haws•Journal of Consumer Research•2011

  • Indulgence or Self-Control

    Keith Wilcox, Thomas Kramer et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2011

  • Positive Mood and Resistance to Temptation

    Alexander Fedorikhin, Vanessa M Patrick•Journal of Consumer Research•2010

  • The Many Shades of Rose-Colored Glasses

    Vladas Griskevicius, Michelle N Shiota et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2010

  • Will This Trip Really Be Exciting? The Role of Incidental Emotions in Product Evaluation

    Hakkyun Kim, Kiwan Park et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2010

  • The Moderating Effect of Relationship Norm Salience on Consumers' Loss Aversion

    Pankaj Aggarwal, Meng Zhang•Journal of Consumer Research•2006

  • Role of Relationship Norms in Processing Brand Information

    Pankaj Aggarwal, Sharmistha Law•Journal of Consumer Research•2005

  • The Effects of Brand Relationship Norms on Consumer Attitudes and Behavior

    Pankaj Aggarwal•Journal of Consumer Research•2004

  • When Morality Opposes Justice

    Open Access•Jonathan Haidt, J Graham•Social Justice Research•2007

Unique citing works22
Citations per year4,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae