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Chinese Undergraduates' Mindset-Grit Profiles and the Link With Mental Health

Bibliographic Data

ID22411097
AuthorsXinmei Gong (0000-0003-4240-994X, Jiaxing University), Lina Geng (0000-0001-6202-0005, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, corresponding author), Leifeng Xiao (0000-0001-7125-1067, School of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University; Lab for Educational Big Data and Policymaking, Ministry of Education)
Year2026
Pages1-19
Publication date2026-02-17
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Experimental Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0973 • E-ISSN: 1940-0683
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00220973.2026.2623019
OpenAlexW7129254441
LanguageEN
References cited66

Given the rising concerns about well-being in higher education, it is crucial to understand how personal resources and strengths affect undergraduates’ mental health. Grounded in an integrative framework of motivation, personality, and development, this study aims to identify mindset-grit profiles and further examines their associations with subjective well-being and psychological symptoms. Five subgroups were identified among 672 Chinese undergraduates, labeled fixed-passive, fixed-consistency, balanced-uncommitted, growth-inconsistency, and growth-thriving profiles, respectively. Undergraduates in the growth-thriving profile demonstrated superior mental health. Notably, students in the fixed-consistency profile reported comparable life satisfaction to those in the growth-thriving profile; while the remaining subgroups exhibited less favorable mental health patterns. These findings highlight the value of cultivating growth mindsets and grit simultaneously, thus promoting mental health resilience.

Link (geometry) · MEDLINE · Mental health · Mental illness · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being

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