Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Beyond the Screen

Developing and Validating an Instrument for Digital Creative Behavior

Bibliographic Data

ID22416013
AuthorsChi-hsi Wu (0009-0009-9428-3454, National Sun Yat-sen University), Ju-Hui Wei (0000-0002-9109-9581, National Sun Yat-sen University), Miraluna D Singco (National Sun Yat-sen University), Florian Buelt (National Sun Yat-sen University), Liang-Chen Su (0009-0004-2864-8914, National Sun Yat-sen University), Thomas J Smith (0000-0003-1310-8742, Northern Illinois University), Hsueh-Hua Chuang (0000-0001-8580-7652, National Sun Yat-sen University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Publication date2026-04-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Psychoeducational Assessment (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0734-2829 • E-ISSN: 1557-5144
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/07342829261447346
OpenAlexW7155642668
LanguageEN
References cited63

Digital technologies have reshaped how individuals engage in creative activities, highlighting the need for updated and valid instruments to assess digital creative behavior. This study developed and examined the Digital Creative Behavior Instrument (DCBI) using two samples of university students in Taiwan ( N = 300 and N = 412). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses generally supported a three-factor structure: (1) digital media creativity and engagement, (2) digital video editing and production, and (3) digital artwork and design. Overall, the pattern of fit indices (CFI, RMSEA, and SRMR) suggested that the model fit was within a reasonable range for interpretation, although the TLI fell slightly below conventional benchmarks. Evidence of reliability and initial construct validity was observed. Openness to experience was positively associated with digital creative behavior, although the magnitude of the associations was small, providing preliminary support for criterion-related validity. The findings offer initial psychometric support for the DCBI and suggest directions for further refinement and validation in future research. This study contributes to creativity research and offers a basis for educators and researchers to assess digital creative engagement in contemporary contexts.

Confirmatory factor analysis · Construct validity · Creativity · Exploratory factor analysis · Openness to experience · Validity · Artistic and Creative Research · Creativity in Education and Neuroscience · Digital Storytelling and Education

  • Distributed Creativity

    Open Access•Vlad Petre Glăveanu•Distributed Creativity•2014

  • How does generative artificial intelligence impact student creativity?

    Open Access•Sabrina Habib, Thomas Vogel et al.•Journal of Creativity•2024

  • Counting the muses

    James C Kaufman•Psychology of Aesthetics…•2012

  • Why Isn't Creativity More Important to Educational Psychologists? Potentials, Pitfalls, and Future Directions in Creativity Research

    Jonathan A Plucker, Ronald A Beghetto et al.•Educational Psychologist•2004

  • Evaluating Goodness-of-Fit Indexes for Testing Measurement Invariance

    Gordon W Cheung, Roger B Rensvold•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2002

  • When can categorical variables be treated as continuous? A comparison of robust continuous and categorical SEM estimation methods under suboptimal conditions.

    Mijke Rhemtulla, Patricia E Brosseau-Liard et al.•Psychological Methods•2012

  • Sensitivity of Goodness of Fit Indexes to Lack of Measurement Invariance

    Fangfang Chen, Fang Fang Chen•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2007

  • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis

    Li‐tze Hu, Peter M Bentler•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•1999

  • A Rationale and Test for the Number of Factors in Factor Analysis

    Open Access•John L Horn•Psychometrika•1965

  • A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling

    Open Access•Jörg Henseler, Christian M Ringle et al.•Journal of the Academy of…•2015

  • An Empirical Evaluation of Alternative Methods of Estimation for Confirmatory Factor Analysis With Ordinal Data.

    David B Flora, Patrick J Curran•Psychological Methods•2004

  • The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis.

    Patrick J Curran, Stephen G West et al.•Psychological Methods•1996

  • The Standard Definition of Creativity

    Mark A Runco, Garrett J Jaeger•Creativity Research Journal•2012

  • Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling.

    Robert C Maccallum, Michael W Browne et al.•Psychological Methods•1996

  • Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error

    Open Access•Claes Fornell, David F Larcker•Journal of Marketing Research•1981

  • Structural Equations with Latent Variables

    Open Access•K A Bollen•Structural Equations with Latent…•1989

  • Discovering hidden digital producers

    Grace Y Choi, Elizabeth Behm-Morawitz•Psychology of Popular Media•2020

  • Gender differences in creative potential

    Open Access•Ahmed M Abdulla Alabbasi, Taylor L Thompson et al.•Psychology of Aesthetics…•2025

  • Relationships between openness to experience, cognitive flexibility, self-esteem, and creativity among bilingual college students in the U.S

    Xinjie Chen, Jinbo He et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Dimensionality of Creativity

    Open Access•Dennis Hocevar•Psychological Reports•1976

  • Bite-sized language teaching in the digital wild

    Open Access•Ednan Aslan•System•2024

  • Reeling in Stories

    Open Access•Simon Ceh, Mathias Benedek•The Journal of Creative Behavior•2025

  • Creativity, divergent thinking, and openness to experience

    Robert R Mccrae•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987

  • TikTok

    J M Vaterlaus, Madison Winter•The Social Science Journal•2025

  • Beyond Big and Little

    Open Access•James C Kaufman, Ronald A Beghetto•Review of General Psychology•2009

  • Exploratory Factor Analysis

    Open Access•Marley W Watkins•Journal of Black Psychology•2018

  • Networks of Desire

    Open Access•Robert Kozinets, Robert V Kozinets et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2017

Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae