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Ableist imaginaries and silent exclusions

Parents’ perspectives of inclusive physical education for students with visual impairments in Nepal

Bibliographic Data

ID22421990
AuthorsYadav Acharya (0009-0000-8137-5979, Tribhuvan University, corresponding author), Veerle Garrels (0000-0002-3237-5371, OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University), Daniel Giordani Vasques (0000-0001-8955-9676, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul)
Year2026
Pages1-14
Publication date2026-07-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSport Education and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1357-3322 • E-ISSN: 1470-1243
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13573322.2026.2704081
OpenAlexW7168361095
LanguageEN
References cited50

Parents’ perspectives on inclusive education have gained increasing attention within educational research globally. However, little is known about how parents perceive the inclusion of students with visual impairments (VI) in physical education (PE) within integrated school settings. This study explores how parents of students with VI perceive and experience PE in integrated educational settings in Nepal. A qualitative research design was used, employing in-depth interviews with nine parents. The participants were selected via three integrated schools in Bagmati and Lumbini provinces. The interviews were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. The analysis generated three themes, interpreted through critical disability theory: (a) ableist imagination of PE, (b) exclusion acceptance, silenced by gratitude, and (c) academic primacy and segregated physical education. The findings suggest that parents’ perceptions appear to be influenced by ableist norms, structural constraints, and limited socio-economic opportunities. The study further reveals that parents of children with VI often accept their children's exclusion from PE practical classes and remain silent rather than challenging exclusionary practices. Addressing this requires moving beyond integration toward inclusive PE practices that challenge ableist assumptions, promote structural and pedagogical adaptation, and engage parents as active partners.

Ableism · Hermeneutics · Intersectionality · Perception · Physical education · Qualitative research · Reflexivity · Semi-structured interview · Thematic analysis · Children's Physical and Motor Development · Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport · Physical Education and Pedagogy

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