Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Linking green leadership and green human resource management to green work engagement

The mediating mechanism of environmental awareness

Bibliographic Data

ID22428061
AuthorsNamira Siddique (COMSATS University Islamabad), Muhammad Imran (0000-0002-9633-1925, COMSATS University Islamabad), Muhammad Ali Raza (0000-0002-1536-2245, COMSATS University Islamabad), Ahmad Usman Shahid (0000-0002-0412-0793, Hodges University), Anum Moazzam Siddiqui (COMSATS University Islamabad Department of Management Sciences, , Islamabad), Aysha Siddiqui (COMSATS University Islamabad)
Year2026
Volume22
Issue7
Pages1497-1513
Publication date2026-06-22
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Responsibility Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1747-1117 • E-ISSN: 1758-857X
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/srj-07-2025-0753
OpenAlexW7135065198
LanguageNL
References cited64

Purpose Drawing upon the theories of social exchange and social cognition, this study aims to comprehend the mechanism leading to Green Work Engagement (GWE) in organizations. The authors examine a model in which the impact of Green Leadership (GL) and Green Human Resources Management (GHRM) is observed on Green Work Engagement through the unique intervening mechanism of Environmental Awareness (EA). Design/methodology/approach A quantitative time-lagged cross-sectional survey was conducted through purposive sampling, where data were gathered from 318 managers of the manufacturing SMEs in the twin cities of Pakistan. The gathered data were analyzed via SPSS 29.0 and SmartPLS 4.1.0.8 software. Findings The relationship between GL and GWE was found to be positive and significant, as well as between GHRM and GWE. Additionally, the mediation of EA was found significant between GL and GWE, and insignificant between GHRM and GWE. Practical implications The results uniquely contribute to the existing literature and offer invaluable insights for decision-makers on how to foster an environmentally engaged workforce in the context of a deteriorating natural environment. Originality/value Several factors make this study distinct. First, it identifies and fills a gap concerning the determinants of GWE, which are very few in themselves. Second, it examines the intervening mechanism of EA, which, according to the authors’ knowledge, has never been explored in the constructs’ relationship before. Third, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study of its kind to be conducted in the small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises (SME’s) in the twin cities of Pakistan.

Green innovation · Human resource management · Human resources · Mediation · Workforce · Environmental Education and Sustainability · Environmental Sustainability in Business · Sustainability in Higher Education

  • The joint impact of green human resource management, leadership and organizational culture on employees’ green behaviour and organisational environmental performance

    Open Access•Abdullah Kaid Al‐swidi, Abdullah Kaid Al-Swidi et al.•Journal of Cleaner Production•2021

  • Effects of Green HRM Practices on Employee Workplace Green Behavior

    Open Access•Jenny Dumont, Jie Shen et al.•Human Resource Management•2017

  • Social Exchange Theory

    Russell Cropanzano, Erica L Anthony et al.•Academy of Management Annals•2017

  • Hotel customers’ environmentally responsible behavioral intention

    Open Access•H Han, Hae Jin Yoon•International Journal of…•2015

  • Motivation and social cognitive theory

    Open Access•Dale Schunk, Dale H Schunk et al.•Contemporary Educational Psychology•2020

  • Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement

    Open Access•Alan M Saks, Jamie A Gruman•Journal of Managerial Psychology•2006

  • Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis

    Open Access•Joe F Hair, M C Howard et al.•Journal of Business Research•2020

  • Common method biases in behavioral research

    Philip M Podsakoff, Scott B Mackenzie et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2003

  • Evaluating the influence of government initiatives and social platforms on green practices of Gen Z

    Open Access•Mini Agrawal, Prateek Kalia et al.•Cleaner and Responsible Consumption•2023

  • How perceived environmental leadership influences employee green behavior in the construction industry

    Open Access•Xu Ren, Xiangchi Liu et al.•Current Psychology•2024

  • Green inclusive leadership and green creativity in the tourism and hospitality sector

    Tahseen Ahmed Bhutto, Ramsha Farooq et al.•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2021

  • The influence of green human resource management practices and employee green behavior on business performance in sustainability-focused organizations

    Mehrajunnisa Mehrajunnisa, Fauzia Jabeen et al.•Journal of Environmental Planning…•2023

  • Is green leadership associated with employees’ green behavior? Role of green human resource management

    Ali Khan•Journal of Environmental Planning…•2023

  • Sample Size in Factor Analysis

    Robert C Maccallum, Keith F Widaman et al.•Multivariate Behavioral Research•2001

  • Green Paradox in Emerging Tourism Supply Chains

    Open Access•M I Khan, Shahbaz Khalid et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • The research on the green leadership

    Open Access•Jie Zhong, Xiaojing Shao et al.•Environment Development and…•2023

  • Green human resource management and work engagement

    Open Access•Anjali Gupta, Sapna Jangra•Sustainable Futures•2024

  • The implementation of green human resource management bundles across firms in pursuit of environmental sustainability goals

    Open Access•Chaturong Napathorn•Sustainable Development•2021

  • Taoist leadership and employee green behaviour

    Open Access•Yijun Xing, Mark Starik•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2017

  • Green HRM, environmental awareness and green behaviors

    Open Access•Mahlagha Darvishmotevali, Levent Altinay et al.•Tourism Management•2022

  • Sectoral innovativeness and environmental sustainability

    Open Access•Evans Opoku-Mensah, Evans Opoku‐Mensah et al.•Technology in Society•2024

  • Hotels’ green leadership and employee pro-environmental behaviour, the role of value congruence and moral consciousness

    Open Access•Kwadwo Asante•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2023

  • Are Developed Countries Outsourcing Pollution

    Open Access•Arik Levinson•The Journal of Economic…•2023

Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae