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Reimagining EFL grammar instruction

Integrating reflective and reasoning-based learning in the digital age

Bibliographic Data

ID22433630
AuthorsLa Sunra (State University of Makassar), La Sunra La Sunra, Amirullah Abduh (0000-0002-1332-3584, State University of Makassar), Suci Amaliah (State University of Makassar), Muhammad Rifqi Syamsuddin (State University of Makassar), Mansyur Mansyur (State University of Makassar)
Year2026
Volume16
Issue1
Pages117-128
Publication date2026-05-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIndonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2301-9468 • E-ISSN: 2502-6747
PublisherUniversitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.17509/dj00qe27
OpenAlexW7169494531
LanguageEN

Traditional EFL grammar instruction often emphasizes rote memorization and rule drilling, limiting learner autonomy and critical engagement. This study aimed to reimagine grammar teaching in the digital age by integrating reflective learning and reasoning-based activities into a curriculum for first-year undergraduates. Employing a sequential explanatory mixed methods design, quantitative data were gathered through pre- and post-grammar tests, an 18-item Likert survey measuring perceptions of reflective and reasoning-based learning, followed by open-ended questions, and an 11-item classroom observation checklist tracking journal entries, error-analysis or analysis tasks, peer and lecturer feedback, and reasoning discussions. Semi-structured interviews with ten purposively sampled students provided qualitative depth. Paired-samples t-tests revealed significant gains in grammatical accuracy (p

Curriculum · Grammar · Learner autonomy · Likert scale · Metacognition · Qualitative property · Rote learning · Teaching method · Thematic analysis · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Reflective Practices in Education · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

Highly citedNo

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