Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Secular Humanism and Atheism beyond Progressive Secularism

Bibliographic Data

ID2245690
AuthorsR Cimino (0000-0003-2854-5558, New School), Chris Smith (0000-0002-1348-189X, New School)
Year2007
Volume68
Issue4
Pages407-424
Publication date2007-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociology of Religion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1069-4404 • E-ISSN: 1759-8818
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/socrel/68.4.407
OpenAlexW2319391585
LanguageEN
Citations received61
References cited5

The organized atheist and secular humanist movements have long operated under the premise of secularism progressing in American society. In the last two decades, however, progressive secularism has come under increasing criticism. This article examines how atheists and secular humanists—collectively, “freethinkers”—have responded to the failure of secularism to become a dominant force in the United States and how they have rethought their role and strategy from that of acting as the secular vanguard to assuming a subcultural identity and engaging in defensive competition in order to find a place in American society. They have done so by adopting three strategies: (1) creating a niche for secular humanism among the unchurched and “secular seekers”; (2) mimicking and adapting various aspects of evangelicalism, even as they target this movement as their main antagonist; and (3) making use of minority discourse and identity politics.

Atheism · Humanism · Political science · Politics · Secularism · Secularity · Sociology · Theology · Law · Philosophy · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Society, and Development · Religious Education and Schools · Religious studies

  • Atheisms Unbound

    Open Access•Christopher J Smith, Christopher Smith et al.•Secularism and Nonreligion•2012

  • Faithless

    Open Access•Steven Kettell•Secularism and Nonreligion•2013

  • Online Strategies of Nonreligious and Atheistic Organizations in Croatia

    Nikolina Hazdovac Bajić•Journal of Religion in Europe•2023

  • Non-religious Political Activism

    Steven Kettell•Journal of Religion in Europe•2015

  • From the Outside In

    Katja M Guenther, Kerry Mulligan•Social Problems•2013

  • Atheism, Agnosticism, and Irreligion

    Open Access•Buster G Smith, J O Baker•Emerging Trends in the Social and…•2015

  • Recognizing the Non-religious

    Lois Lee•Recognizing the Non-Religious•2015

  • Religion and the New Atheism

    Amarnath Amarasingam, Fuller et al.•Religion and the new atheism•2010

  • Which is greener

    Open Access•M Dilmaghani•Environmental Economics and…•2018

  • Organized Secularism in the United States

    Open Access•Lori Fazzino, R T Cragun et al.•Organized Secularism in the…•2017

  • Between Islam and Islamophobia

    Jonathan Simmons, Ajay Sandhu•Secular Studies•2020

  • Factors influencing mock parole board members

    Open Access•Amanda ElBassiouny, Rachel Ayala et al.•Analyses of Social Issues and…•2022

  • Humans and the de-creation of God in the contemporary society

    Open Access•Emeka C Ekeke, Enyioma E Nwosu•HTS Teologiese Studies /…•2024

  • Caught in the middle

    Richard Kitchen•British Journal of Religious…•2020

  • Religious Tradition and Workplace Religious Discrimination

    Open Access•C P Scheitle, Katie E Corcoran•Social Currents•2017

  • Jewish Secular-Believer Women in Israel

    Hagar Lahav•Israeli Studies Review•2017

  • Reframing Secularist Premises

    Open Access•Pascale Fournier, Jacques Berlinerblau•Secularism and Nonreligion•2018

  • Characteristics of Atheist Pre-Service Elementary Teachers

    Open Access•Derek Anderson•Secularism and Nonreligion•2015

  • Atheism in religious clothing? Accounting for atheist interventions in the public sphere

    Hilary Dick•Culture and Religion•2015

  • Bounded by Disbelief

    Katja M Guenther•Journal of Contemporary Religion•2014

  • Divided We Stand

    Steven Kettell•Journal of Contemporary Religion•2014

  • Faithless Found

    Open Access•Cameron D Mackey, Brier Gallihugh et al.•International Journal for the…•2025

  • Constitutional Crisis, Religious Interpretations, and Nigerian Secularism

    Open Access•Chidiebere J Onwutuebe•Peace Review•2020

  • The evolution of atheism

    Open Access•Stephen Ledrew•History of the Human Sciences•2012

  • The Political Advantages of a Polysemous Secular

    Open Access•J Blankholm•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2014

  • Respecting religion in youth music subcultures

    I Abraham•International Journal of Children…•2014

  • The six types of nonbelief

    Christopher Silver, Christopher F Silver et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2014

  • Unorganized atheism and the secular movement

    Open Access•Evelina Lundmark, Stephen Ledrew•Social Compass•2019

  • Politics, Individualism, and Atheism

    Open Access•Jonathan Simmons•Secularism and Nonreligion•2019

  • Religious Socialization and Millennial Involvement in Organized and Digital Nonbelief Activities

    Open Access•Wilkins-Laflamme, Sarah Wilkins-Laflamme et al.•Secularism and Nonreligion•2020

  • Becoming a Parent Changes Everything

    Open Access•Amy Mcclure, Amy I McClure•Qualitative Sociology•2017

  • Is There Something of Divinity Regarding R. M. Hare’s Account of Reason

    Open Access•Xinyu Wang, Yingping Wu•Religions•2025

  • Discovering Atheism

    Stephen Ledrew•Sociology of Religion•2013

  • Struktur und Identität des Nicht-Religiösen

    Open Access•Monika Wohlrab-Sahr, Tom Kaden•KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für…•2013

  • Civic participation of secular groups in Canada

    M Dilmaghani•Review of Social Economy•2017

  • Deprivatization of Disbelief

    Open Access•Egbert Ribberink, P Achterberg et al.•Politics and Religion•2013

  • Secular Tolerance? Anti‐Muslim Sentiment in Western Europe

    Open Access•Egbert Ribberink, P Achterberg et al.•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2017

  • A Disparity in Soul and Afterlife Beliefs

    Dana Gaudette, R T Cragun et al.•Nordic Journal of Religion and…•2025

  • Home on Sunday, Home on Tuesday? Secular Political Participation in the United States

    Open Access•Mark Brockway•Politics and Religion•2018

  • The Politics of New Atheism

    Open Access•Marcus Schulzke•Politics and Religion•2013

  • An atheistic American is a contradiction in terms”1

    Open Access•Amandine Barb•European Journal of American…•2011

  • Possibilities in the critical sociology of religion

    Open Access•Thomas J Josephsohn, R H Williams•Critical Research on Religion•2013

  • Emerging Adult Religiosity and Spirituality

    Open Access•Patricia Snell Herzog, De Beadle et al.•Religions•2018

  • Material irreligion

    Open Access•Edward Chalfant•Religion Compass•2020

  • Sardonic Atheists and Silly Evangelicals

    Open Access•Rick Moore, Rick Clifton Moore•Qualitative Sociology•2017

  • More than Nothing

    Open Access•C P Scheitle, Katie E Corcoran•Review of Religious Research•2020

  • Who is Not Afraid of Richard Dawkins? Using Google Trends to Assess the Reach of Influential Atheists across Canadian Secular Groups

    Open Access•M Dilmaghani•Studies in Religion/Sciences…•2020

  • Exploring the Non-Religious

    Monika Wohlrab-Sahr, Tom Kaden•Archives de sciences sociales des…•2014

  • Spiritual Struggles of Nones and 'Spiritual but Not Religious' (SBNRs)

    Open Access•Linda Mercadante•Religions•2020

  • Being Nonreligious in Croatia

    Open Access•Nikolina Hazdovac Bajić•Religions•2022

  • Familial Relationship Outcomes of Coming Out as an Atheist

    Open Access•Kevin J Zimmerman, Jesse M Smith et al.•Secularism and Nonreligion•2015

  • Expanding on the Experiences of Transgender Nonreligious People

    Open Access•Lain A B Mathers•Secularism and Nonreligion•2017

  • Stigmatization and Validation of Atheism, Literalism, and Non-Literalism in the Discourse over Evolutionary Theory

    Open Access•Eric O Silva•Secularism and Nonreligion•2018

  • Perceptions of Science and American Secularism

    Open Access•J O Baker•Sociological Perspectives•2012

  • Multiple (Non)Religious Identities Leads to Undercounting Religious Nones and Asian Religious Identities

    Open Access•Katie E Corcoran, C P Scheitle et al.•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2021

  • Religion, Secular Humanism, and Atheism

    Open Access•Mary Ellen Konieczny, Megan Rogers et al.•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2016

  • The Social Context of Organized Nonbelief

    Open Access•Alfredo García, J Blankholm•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2016

  • Creating a Godless Community

    Open Access•Jesse M Smith•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2013

  • I Think Some People Need Religion

    J E Sumerau, R T Cragun•Sociology of Religion•2016

  • Becoming an Atheist in America

    J M Smith•Sociology of Religion•2011

  • Some Vital Religion

    Open Access•Jane Mccamant•Sociology of Religion•2022

  • American Evangelicalism

    Christian Smith, Christian Michael Smith et al.•American Evangelicalism•1998

  • New Approaches in the Sociology of Religion

    Open Access•G Davies, Grace Davie•Social Compass•2004

  • Why More Americans Have No Religious Preference

    M Hout, C S Fischer•American Sociological Review•2002

  • Endgame Identity? Mapping the New Left Roots of Identity Politics

    Grant Farred•New Literary History•2000

  • American Evangelicalism

    W Bradford Wilcox, Christian Smith•Review of Religious Research•1999

Unique citing works61
Citations per year3,81
Citation span2010 - 2025 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 56

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae