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Constructing a Chinese International Relations Theory

A Sociological Approach to Intellectual Innovation

Bibliographic Data

ID2264293
AuthorsPeter Marcus Kristensen (0000-0002-8357-5293, University of Copenhagen, corresponding author), Ras Tin Nielsen (University of Copenhagen)
Year2013
Volume7
Issue1
Pages19-40
Publication date2013-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Political Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1749-5679 • E-ISSN: 1749-5687
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/ips.12007
OpenAlexW2105591541
LanguageEN
Citations received34
References cited47

Chinese scholars are debating whether, and how, to innovate a Chinese theory of International Relations (IR). This article examines the driving forces behind this theoretical debate. It challenges the commonsensical link between external events in the subject matter (i.r.) and theorizing (IR), which suggests that the innovation of a Chinese IR theory is a natural product of China's geopolitical rise, its growing political ambitions, and discontent with Western hegemony. We propose instead a sociological approach to intellectual innovation which opens the black box of knowledge production, and argue that theoretical innovation, in China and elsewhere, is best understood as an interplay between internal and external layers. The internal academic context comprises intellectuals pursuing prominence, with each intellectual trying to carve out a maximally distinct position in order to receive attention from their peers—theorizing a Chinese IR theory being one important way of doing this. The external layer—which ranges from power politics to sociopolitical developments—affects this process indirectly by providing more research funds and autonomy to the more immediate institutional environment where control over rewards such as research funds, promotion, and publications affects what kind of work is done, with theorizing being increasingly rewarded

Epistemology · International relations · International relations theory · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociological theory · Sociology · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works34
Citations per year2,62
Citation span2013 - 2025 (13)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 34

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