Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Rights violations, rumour, and rhetoric

Making sense of cannibalism in Mambasa, Ituri (Democratic Republic of Congo)

Bibliographic Data

ID2266985
AuthorsJohan Pottier (0000-0002-4223-3609, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume13
Issue4
Pages825-843
Publication date2007-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-0987 • E-ISSN: 1467-9655
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9655.2007.00459.x
OpenAlexW2042680998
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited20

In January 2003, in the midst of civil war, Mbuti pygmies from Mambasa, Ituri, informed human rights organizations and the media that relatives had been killed, cooked, and eaten by soldiers of the Mouvement pour la Libération du Congo (MLC). Nearly two years later, spectacularly, the accusers withdrew their testimonies. This article tries to make sense of the allegation and subsequent retraction by reviewing how the Congolese print media covered the story. Against the backdrop of turbulent politics and moral crisis, it is argued that 'Cannibalism in Mambasa' needs to be understood first and foremost as a politically driven metaphor of extreme violence and suffering, even though acts of cannibalism cannot be ruled out.RésuméEn janvier 2003, en pleine guerre civile dans l'Ituri, des Pygmées Mbuti de Mambasa informèrent les organisations humanitaires et les médias que des membres de leur tribu avaient été tués, cuits et dévorés par les soldats du Mouvement pour la Libération du Congo (MLC). Deux ans plus tard, les accusateurs se rétractaient spectaculairement. Le présent article tente de donner un sens à ces accusations puis aux rétractations, à travers la couverture de cette affaire par la presse congolaise. L'auteur affirme que dans ce contexte de grave crise politique et morale, le « cannibalisme à Mambasa » doit être d'abord, et avant tout, compris comme une métaphore politique de violence et de souffrance extrêmes, bien que l'on ne puisse pas exclure la possibilité que des actes de cannibalisme aient bien été commis

Art · Cannibalism · Democracy · Ethnology · Humanities · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Cambodian History and Society · Law · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts

  • Human remains and mass violence

    Open Access•Jean-Marc Dreyfus, Élisabeth Anstett•Human Remains and Mass Violence•2017

  • Human Remains and Mass Violence

    Open Access•Élisabeth Anstett, Jean-Marc Dreyfus•Human Remains and Mass Violence•2014

  • What Can We/Do We Want to Know? Reflections from Researching SGBV in Military Settings

    Open Access•Maria Eriksson Baaz, Harriet Gray et al.•Social Politics International…•2018

  • Sexurity’ and its effects in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

    Charlotte Mertens, Maree Pardy•Third World Quarterly•2017

  • Narratives of Uncertainty

    Open Access•Annemarie Samuels•American Anthropologist•2015

  • Making sense of violence

    Open Access•Maria Eriksson Baaz, Monika Stern et al.•The Journal of Modern African…•2008

  • Displacement and ethnic reintegration in Ituri, DR Congo

    Open Access•Johan Pottier•The Journal of Modern African…•2008

  • Heart of Darkness

    Open Access•Patience Kabamba•Anthropological Theory•2010

  • Language, Translation, Trauma

    Alex Pillen•Annual Review of Anthropology•2016

  • Memories of Violence, Cultural Transformations of Cannibals, and Indigenous State-Building in Post-Conflict Mozambique

    Open Access•Igreja, Victor Igreja•Comparative Studies in Society…•2014

  • The Pygmy Mimic

    Open Access•Stan Frankland•Africa•2016

  • The mask of anarchy

    Stephen Ellis•The mask of anarchy•1999

  • Imagining the Congo

    Open Access•Kevin C Dunn, K Dunn•Imagining the Congo•2003

  • Wayward servants

    Colin M Turnbull•Wayward servants•1976

  • Lugbara religion

    John Middleton•Lugbara religion•1999

  • Narrating our Pasts

    Open Access•Elizabeth Tonkin•Narrating Our Pasts•1992

  • Oral Tradition

    Jan Vansina, Robert Loring Allen et al.•Oral Tradition•2017

  • Medicine Murder in Colonial Lesotho

    Colin Murray, Peter Sanders et al.•Medicine Murder in Colonial Lesotho•2005

  • Re-Imagining Rwanda

    Open Access•Johan Pottier•Re-Imagining Rwanda•2002

  • In the Arms of Africa

    Roy Richard Grinker•AnthroNotes Museum of Natural…•2014

  • Cannibalism Reconsidered Responses to Marshall Sahlins

    Open Access•Gananath Obeyesekere, W Arens•Anthropology Today•2003

  • Zande Cannibalism

    E E Evans-Pritchard, E E Evans‐pritchard•The Journal of the Royal…•1960

  • Épistémologie du témoignage

    Open Access•Georges Guille-Escuret, Georges Guille‐escuret•L Homme•2000

  • Roadblock Ethnography

    Johan Pottier•Africa•2006

  • Cannibalism

    Open Access•E E Evans-Pritchard, E E Evans‐pritchard•Africa•1956

  • Thinking About Cannibalism

    Shirley Lindenbaum•Annual Review of Anthropology•2004

  • Artificially Maintained Controversies (Part 2)

    Open Access•Marshall Sahlins•Anthropology Today•2003

  • Bones of Contention

    Open Access•Dirk H R Spennemann•Anthropology Today•2003

  • Artificially maintained controversies

    Open Access•Marshall Sahlins•Anthropology Today•2003

  • Consuming Counterrevolution

    Open Access•Donald S Sutton•Comparative Studies in Society…•1995

Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,61
Citation span2008 - 2018 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae