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Organizational Effectiveness

An Empirical Comparision of the Goal and System Resource Approaches

Bibliographic Data

ID2275892
AuthorsJoseph J Molnar (0000-0003-2407-3872, Iowa State University), David L Rogers (0000-0002-7868-3775, Iowa State University)
Year1976
Volume17
Issue3
Pages401-413
Publication date1976-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0253 • E-ISSN: 1533-8525
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1533-8525.1976.tb00993.x
OpenAlexW1974120663
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited25

The goal and system resource approaches represent alternative conceptions of organizational effectiveness. The goal approach views effectiveness in terms of internal organizational objectives and performance. Organization-environment relations are the focus of the system resource approach, though previous applications of this perspective have been limited to profit-making organizations. This paper reconceptualizes the system resource approach for use in public agencies and examines the flow of organizational resources as an indicator of effectiveness. Goal approach indicators are matched with system resource measures in examining the convergence and consistency of the two approaches. The convergence of effectiveness measures is examined by observing the correlations between themselves and four organizational decision making variables that had previously been shown to be associated with effectiveness. An examination of the data collected through interviews with representatives of 110 public agencies reveals some consistency but no convergence between the two approaches

Consistency (knowledge bases) · Convergence (economics) · Economics · Knowledge management · Management science · Organizational behavior and human resources · Organizational Effectiveness · Organizational performance · Resource (disambiguation) · Accounting and Organizational Management · Computer Science · Evaluation and Performance Assessment · Public Policy and Administration Research

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,32
Citation span1979 - 2019 (41)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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