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Difficulties in Metaphor Comprehension Faced by International Students whose First Language is not English

Bibliographic Data

ID22870835
AuthorsJeannette Littlemore (0000-0003-4670-0275, University of Birmingham, corresponding author), Phyllis Trautman Chen (University of Birmingham), Almut Koester (0000-0002-1775-5026, University of Birmingham), John A Barnden (0000-0001-8062-2288, University of Birmingham), John Barnden
Year2011
Volume32
Issue4
Pages408-429
Publication date2011-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueApplied Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0142-6001 • E-ISSN: 1477-450X
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/applin/amr009
OpenAlexW2121826209
LanguageEN
Citations received47
References cited11

This article reports a study on metaphor comprehension by the international students whose first language is not English, while attending undergraduate lectures at a British university. Study participants identified words or multiword items that they found difficult in extracts from four academic lectures, and they interpreted metaphors from those extracts. Among the items reported as difficult, we established the proportion of metaphorical items, plus the proportion of items composed only of words familiar to the students. We developed a measure of the extent of students’ awareness of their metaphor interpretation difficulties, plus a scheme for categorizing the most common types of metaphor misinterpretations. We found that, of the items that were difficult though composed of familiar words, ∼40 per cent involved metaphor. Further, when the students misinterpreted metaphors, they only seemed aware of having difficulty in ∼4 per cent of cases. As university lecturers use metaphors for important functions, such as explaining and evaluating, such international students may thus be missing valuable learning opportunities. Our error categorization scheme could be used in helping English learners with metaphor comprehension.

Comprehension · English language · Library science · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Media studies · Metaphor · Sociology · Computer Science · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Philosophy · Psychology

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Unique citing works47
Citations per year3,62
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 44

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