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Megalithic Madness and Measurement. Or How Many Olives Could an Olive Press Press?

Bibliographic Data

ID22891936
AuthorsDavid J Mattingly, David Mattingly (0000-0003-1862-8392, corresponding author)
Year1988
Volume7
Issue2
Pages177-195
Publication date1988-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOxford Journal of Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0262-5253 • E-ISSN: 1468-0092
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1468-0092.1988.tb00175.x
OpenAlexW1984557791
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited16

Nineteenth century explorers and travellers in north‐west Libya were intrigued by the hundreds of well‐preserved stone structures which they took to be prehistoric megaliths of ritual significance. H.S. Cowper made a particular study of them in this belief, measuring, sketching and photographing quite a number of the monuments. The admirably meticulous character of his work was undone by his fanciful interpretation and it was soon revealed that the stone structures were, in fact, parts of Roman olive presses. This article, however, considers the lasting importance of Cowper's work in the context of a detailed discussion of the processing capacity of ancient olive presses (that is what quantity of olives comprised a single press load and how much olive oil was likely to be yielded). Comparison with literary and ethnographic evidence suggests that the Tripolitanian presses had a large potential capacity. An order of magnitude figure of c. 9–10,000 kg is proposed for the annual output of olive oil from one of these large presses.

Archaeology · Art · Art history · Character (mathematics) · Context (archaeology) · Ethnography · Interpretation (philosophy) · Megalith · Olive oil · Prehistory · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Archaeology and Historical Studies · History · Maritime and Coastal Archaeology · Philosophy

  • Olives and olive oil

    Open Access•Jeremy Rossiter•The Encyclopedia of Ancient History•2012

  • A middle Byzantine olive press room at Aphrodisias

    Open Access•K Ahmet•Anatolian Studies•2001

  • Modelling the Supply of Wood Fuel in Ancient Rome

    Benjamin Graham, Raymond Van Dam•Late Antique Archaeology•2016

  • Some Oil Presses from Western Galilee

    Rafael Frankel•Bulletin of the American Schools…•1992

  • Snapping up the Unconsidered Trifles

    Lin Foxhall•Environmental Archaeology•1998

  • Pliny’s Presses

    Open Access•Paul Burton, Paul J Burton et al.•Klio•2019

  • The Archaeology of the Colonized

    Michael Given•The Archaeology Of The Colonized•2004

  • Farmers and Frontiers. Exploiting and Defending the Countryside of Roman Tripolitania

    Open Access•David Mattingly, D J Mattingly•Libyan Studies•1989

  • The Olive Boom. Oil Surpluses, Wealth and Power in Roman Tripolitania

    Open Access•David Mattingly, D J Mattingly•Libyan Studies•1988

  • La vie agricole en Libye jusqu'à l'arrivée des Arabes

    Open Access•A Laronde, Anne-Claire Laronde•Libyan Studies•1989

  • Report on the preliminary season of the Lepcis Magna Coastal Survey

    Open Access•Katia Schörle, Victoria Leitch et al.•Libyan Studies•2012

  • Paintings, Presses and Perfume Production at Pompeii

    Open Access•David Mattingly, D J Mattingly•Oxford Journal of Archaeology•1990

  • Lo sviluppo tecnologico nella produzione di olio di oliva a Volubilis e nella Mauretania Tingitana

    Open Access•Leonardo Bigi•Mélanges de l École française de…•2018

  • Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa

    Open Access•Heinrich Barth•Travels and Discoveries in North…•2011

  • La voie romaine de piedmont Sufetula-Masclianae (Djebel Mrhila, Tunisie centrale)

    Open Access•Jean Barbery, Jean-Pierre Delhoume•Antiquités africaines•1982

  • Libyans and the 'limes'

    Open Access•David Mattingly•Antiquités africaines•1987

  • The Kasserine Archaeological Survey, 1982-1986 (University of Virginia, USA - Institut National d'Archéologie et d'Art de Tunisie)

    Open Access•R Bruce Hitchner•Antiquités africaines•1988

  • Oil for export? A comparison of Libyan, Spanish and Tunisian olive oil production in the Roman empire

    Open Access•David Mattingly, D J Mattingly•Journal of Roman Archaeology•1988

  • The Olive Boom. Oil Surpluses, Wealth and Power in Roman Tripolitania

    Open Access•David Mattingly, D J Mattingly•Libyan Studies•1988

  • The Unesco Libyan Valleys Survey VI

    Open Access•G Barker, G W W Barker et al.•Libyan Studies•1984

  • The Tripolitanian Gebel

    Open Access•David Oates•Papers of the British School at…•1953

  • Roman Sites on the Tarhuna Plateau of Tripolitania

    Open Access•R G Goodchild•Papers of the British School at…•1951

  • Ancient Settlement in the Tripolitanian Gebel, II

    Open Access•David Oates•Papers of the British School at…•1954

  • À propos du pressoir à huile

    Marie-Claire Amouretti, Georges Comet et al.•Mélanges de l École française de…•1984

Citations per year0.34
Citation span1988 - 2019 (32)
Highly citedNo

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