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Beyond the Surface

Where Cultural Contexts and Scientific Analyses Meet in Museum Conservation of West African Power Association Helmet Masks

Bibliographic Data

ID2289400
AuthorsRobin O''Hern (Halekoa LLC), Robin O'Hern (Halekoa LLC), Ellen Pearlstein (University of California, Los Angeles), Susan Elizabeth Gagliardi (0000-0001-5727-1416, Emory University)
Year2016
Volume39
Issue1
Pages70-86
Publication date2016-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMuseum Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0892-8339 • E-ISSN: 1548-1379
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/muan.12102
OpenAlexW2329981224
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited12

How should museum conservators balance respect for objects created within secrecy contexts with concern for technical understanding and preservation? As described in this article, West African power association leaders draw on guarded knowledge to construct masks and other objects from a variety of animal, vegetal, and mineral matter. The works feature accumulations of diverse materials but often enter museum collections with scant or inaccurate records of the specific matter used in the objects' making. Conservators charged with the objects' care confront contradictions stemming from a professional commitment to identify materials intended to remain unknown and to conserve objects never designed to endure in perpetuity as finished forms. In this study, we identify and respond to North American museum conservators' and collections staff's desire for culturally informed guidelines for handling West African power association objects. We combine conservation-based scientific research with art-historical field and archival research to explore possibilities for studying the materially and culturally sensitive objects. We specifically focus on x-radiography and plant fiber identifications of two West African power association helmet masks presently in a museum collection as a case study for ethical decision making during conservation treatments

Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · Conservation Techniques and Studies · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis

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  • Observing Komo among Tagwa People in Burkina Faso

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,86
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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