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Forced Migration and Changing Livelihoods in the Brazilian Amazon

Bibliographic Data

ID2291176
AuthorsH Randell (0000-0001-9888-0365, National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume82
Issue3
Pages548-573
Publication date2017-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRural Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0036-0112 • E-ISSN: 1549-0831
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ruso.12144
PMID29720771
OpenAlexW2556850159
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited41

Forced migration due to development projects or environmental change impacts livelihoods, as affected households are faced with new-and often less favorable-environmental, social, and economic conditions. This article examines changing livelihood strategies among a population of rural agricultural households displaced by the Belo Monte Dam in the Brazilian Amazon. Using longitudinal data, I find that many households used compensation payments to concentrate income generation efforts on the most lucrative strategies-cacao and cattle production and business or rental income. Poorer households and those that received the least compensation were more likely to continue relying on agricultural wage labor-a less desirable income source associated with not owning land or with persons needing to supplement income with additional work as a day laborer. Results also indicate that the amount of compensation received by most households was sufficient to enable them to make productive investments beyond attaining replacement land and housing. Many households invested in assets such as agricultural infrastructure, cattle, rental houses, or tractors-all of which directly contribute to future income. Displacement compensation, similar to remittances or conditional cash transfers, can therefore act as an important infusion of capital to promote socioeconomic development and poverty reduction

Agricultural economics · Agriculture · Business · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Labour economics · Livelihood · Population · Poverty · Renting · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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Citations per year2
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Highly citedNo

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