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Absenteeism - a Social Fact in Need of a Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID2301587
AuthorsDagfinn As (corresponding author)
Year1962
Volume6
Issue1
Pages278-286
Publication date1962-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueActa Sociologica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-6993 • E-ISSN: 1502-3869
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/000169936200600115
OpenAlexW2066299165
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited3

In sociological and social psychological studies of work behavior, measures of absenteeism have often been used in the analysis. Most often the measures have been looked upon as dependant variables; indicators of the effectiveness of the organization or also indicators of satisfaction and adjustment of the employees. Some studies have had as their explicit goal to find correlates of absenteeism and spell out the causal relationships; thereby making it possible to improve the situation, that is, to reduce the degree of absenteeism.1) We would like to state here at the outset that absenteeism is not necessarily an unquestionable evil. For the absentee personally it might often be psychologically important to take the day off, and in many cases will a certain degree of absenteeism fit the particular organization and even have specific positive functions. In studying the various reports from studies of absenteeism, however, one is struck by two phenomena: first the multitude of factors that seem to be related to absenteeism 2), and secondly the number of contradictions that appear when a comparison of the findings are performed. In order to cut through this chaos and construct a model for research on absenteeism there is first a need for grouping of the factors and weeding out the irrelevant ones in order to be able to handle a particular study. Secondly we need more work on finding and defining broad conditional or situational variables that might explain the contradictions between the findings

Absenteeism · Construct (python library · Economics · Multitude · Order (exchange · Political science · Positive economics · Situational ethics · Sociology · Spell · Work (physics · Computer Science · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Occupational Health and Safety Research · Psychology · Social Psychology · Workplace Health and Well-being

  • Pay Incentives and Teacher Absence

    Open Access•Stephen Jacobson, Stephen L Jacobson•Urban Education•1989

  • Sickness absence and work strain among Danish slaughterhouse workers

    Open Access•Tage S Kristensen•Social Science & Medicine•1991

  • Adjustment latitude and attendance requirements as determinants of sickness absence or attendance. Empirical tests of the illness flexibility model

    Open Access•Goran Johansson, Gun Johansson et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2004

  • Social Background and Sickness Absence

    Open Access•Olof Bäckman, Joakim Palme•Acta Sociologica•1998

  • A Consideration of Industrial Accidents as a Means of Withdrawal from the work situation

    Open Access•J M M Hill, Jan Hill et al.•Human Relations•1953

  • Absenteeism and Turnover in an Argentine Factory

    John B Knox•American Sociological Review•1961

  • Worker Attitudes and Industrial Absenteeism

    E William Noland•American Sociological Review•1945

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,11
Citation span1989 - 2004 (16)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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