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Orientalism in Outer-space

The Ascendancy of Sanskrit Mantras in Hollywood Science Fiction Films and Soundtracks

Bibliographic Data

ID23028873
AuthorsScott E Dunbar (0000-0002-2252-0379, University of Saskatchewan, corresponding author), Scott Daniel Dunbar, Scott Dunbar (University of Saskatchewan, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume21
Issue3
Pages366-385
Publication date2009-03-05
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal for the Academic Study of Religion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2047-704X • E-ISSN: 2047-7058
PublisherEquinox Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1558/jasr.v21i3.366
OpenAlexW1998962279
LanguageEN
Citations received1

Several Hollywood science fiction films have recently appropriated Sanskrit mantras as a prominent feature in their musical soundtracks. Notably, Hollywood’s use of ‘SF Sanskrit’ tends to evoke a sense of militancy and war rather than tranquillity and peace, which has resounding Orientalist connotations. Nevertheless, it will be shown that the correlation between mantras and warfare actually has historical precursors within the Hindu tradition. To advance this thesis, two case studies are examined: (1) The Matrix Revolutions and (2) Star Wars Episode I—The Phantom Menace. It will be shown that each of these films presents mantras in cinematic contexts evoking militancy and war. Such positioning of Sanskrit in belligerent film space, however, raises interesting questions about evolving Orientalist stereotypes in popular culture: Why is Sanskrit associated with war in the SF industry? Is Hollywood’s appropriation of Hindu mantras a new ‘fad’ to market SF in ‘exotic’ Indian packaging or an effort to ‘spiritualise’ the genre? What does Hollywood’s use of Sanskrit tell us about emerging views of Hinduism in modern SF films, and about shifting views of the ‘Orient’ in popular culture?

Aesthetics · Appropriation · Art · Art history · Hinduism · Hollywood · Literature · Modernity · Orientalism · Popular culture · Sanskrit · History · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Philippine History and Culture · Philosophy · Religious studies · South Asian Cinema and Culture

  • TheJournal of Religion and Popular Culture

    Mary Ann Beavis, Scott E Dunbar et al.•Religion•2013

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,08
Citation span2013 - 2013 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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