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Ticket inspectors use emotion displays of sympathy and dominance to manage status dynamics in passenger encounters

Bibliographic Data

ID2306397
AuthorsCamilla Bank Friis (0000-0001-6134-4622, University of Copenhagen, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume72
Issue6
Pages1126-1144
Publication date2024-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-3921 • E-ISSN: 1461-7064
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00113921231176582
OpenAlexW4380487749
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited37

Research shows that people use emotions to manage service encounters. Little research has examined how rule enforcers manage status with different emotion displays. This article conceptualizes emotion displays as defensive and protective strategies to study how rule enforcers use emotions to control status dynamics in contested encounters. Based on 30 body-worn camera-recorded ticket-fining events and 11 interviews, the analysis shows that inspectors use emotion strategies of displaying dominance and giving and claiming sympathy to manage situations and negotiate status. Feeling rules prescribe inspectors to avoid conflict escalation and personal investment, yet rule enforcement involves interpersonal contests with emotional tension that makes emotional investment difficult to avoid. The findings yield insights into microprocesses of emotion management with an appreciation of the strategic use of emotion displays and their relation to micro-level status dynamics. The article discusses the prospects of studying the microprocesses of negotiating status and its methodological implications

Dominance (genetics) · Enforcement · Feeling · Interpersonal communication · Negotiation · Political science · Public relations · Social science · Sociology · Sympathy · Emotional Labor in Professions · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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