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Action-Control Beliefs and School Experiences of Tanzanian Primary School Students

Bibliographic Data

ID2313778
AuthorsLars‐erik Malmberg (0000-0002-5309-7403, Åbo Akademi University, corresponding author), Lars-Erik Malmberg (Åbo Akademi University), Brigitte Wanner (Max Planck Institute for Human Development and Education), Suleman Sumra (University of Dar es Salaam), Todd D Little (0000-0002-4146-4712, Yale University)
Year2001
Volume32
Issue5
Pages577-596
Publication date2001-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0221 • E-ISSN: 1552-5422
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022022101032005004
OpenAlexW2096311356
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited38

We investigated Tanzanian primary school students' action-control beliefs about school performance using the revised Control, Agency, and Means-Ends Interview (CAMI) and school experiences controlling for the effects of parental educational level, gender, and age. Five hundred forty-five students (254 boys and 291 girls) in grades 3 through 7 from both urban and rural schools responded to the CAMI questionnaire in Swahili. A structural equation model validated the dimensions of action-control beliefs, thereby supporting the idea that these constructs are basic education-related aspects of human belief systems across cultures. The Tanzanian educational system and teaching format were reflected in low performance-belief relationships. Higher achievers were more prone to develop an adaptive belief profile (internal causes: effort, ability) and more positive perception of their teachers, whereas low achievers were more prone to develop a maladaptive belief profile (external causes: luck, teachers, and unknown), and more social anxiety

Action (physics · Agency (philosophy · Control (management · Developmental psychology · Luck · Mathematics education · Perception · Sociology · Cultural Differences and Values · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,24
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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