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Collective memory in law and policy

The problem of the sovereign debt crisis

Bibliographic Data

ID23150641
AuthorsPatrick O'Callaghan, Patrick O’Callaghan (0000-0001-8251-693X, Newcastle University, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume32
Issue4
Pages642-660
Publication date2012-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLegal Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0261-3875 • E-ISSN: 1748-121X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1748-121x.2012.00251.x
OpenAlexW1957491830
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited37

The idea of ‘collective memory’ features prominently in several disciplines but rarely in legal scholarship. Drawing on the work of Henri Bergson, Maurice Halbwachs and GWF Hegel, this paper seeks to present an account of collective memory that is relevant to discourse on law and policy. The paper uses the example of the policy response to the European sovereign debt crisis as a means of illustrating how collective memory of events in the distant past can shape individual behaviour and thinking. It argues that the current policy response can be explained, at least in part, by the influence on policy makers of the standard historical narrative of the Great Inflation of Weimar Germany. When, however, collective memory takes the form of Bergsonian ‘habit memory’, it can inhibit our efforts to resolve hard cases and the German government's opposition to the European Central Bank acting as a lender of last resort in the government bond markets neatly illustrates this point. If the debt crisis is to be managed effectively, policy makers must draw on Bergsonian ‘pure memory’ to explore the bounds of political and economic possibility.

Collective memory · Debt · Economics · Keynesian economics · Law and economics · Macroeconomics · Narrative · Opposition (politics) · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Sovereignty · French Historical and Cultural Studies · Law · Philosophy · Political Theology and Sovereignty · Political Theory and Influence

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2014 - 2023 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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