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Rethinking the Repressive Hypothesis

Foucault’s Critique of Marcuse

Bibliographic Data

ID23239669
AuthorsJeffrey Renaud (corresponding author), Canadian Society For Continental Philosophy
EditorsAntonio Calcagno (0009-0002-4468-5278)
Year2013
Volume17
Issue2
Pages76-93
Publication date2013-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSymposium (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1480-2333 • E-ISSN: 1917-9685
PublisherPhilosophy Documentation Center (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.5840/symposium201317221
OpenAlexW36294191
LanguageDE
Citations received6

In The History of Sexuality, Volume One, Michel Foucault ostensibly sets out to reject the “repressive hypothesis” as an inadequate characterization of the relationship between sex, power and knowledge. Given the obliqueness of his polemical attack against this hypothesis and its representatives, however, some commentators have attempted to elucidate and assess his position by situating Herbert Marcuse’s critique of sexual repression within the ambit of Foucault’s argument. The following essay contributes to this investigation by highlighting Foucault’s implicit and explicit remarks against Marcuse in the first volume of The History of Sexuality and the series of interviews surrounding the publication of this text. I will concentrate on his claim that, by reducing power to a purely “negative,” repressive force exercised against the majority of individuals, Marcuse misses the “positive” or “productive” operations of power that constitute the sexual subject. To address this charge, I depart from the usual procedure of explicating Marcuse’s analysis of sexual repression in Eros and Civilization and turn, instead, to his later work on “repressive desublimation” in One-Dimensional Man, where his emphasis on the productive dimension of repressive power comes into full view. By challenging Foucault’s dismissal of the “repressive hypothesis” on the basis of a more faithful reading of Marcuse, I hope to open up a space for further inquiry into the connections between these two seemingly irreconcilable positions.

Linguistics · Political science · Critical Theory and Philosophy · Foucault, Power, and Ethics · Philosophy · Political Theology and Sovereignty

  • An Autonomist Marcuse

    Open Access•Michael E Gardiner, Michael Gardiner•Rethinking Marxism•2018

  • Desiring Politics

    Nica Siegel•New German Critique•2025

  • Repressive Hypothesis

    Open Access•C Klesse•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2017

  • Being Prepared

    Ian Gilligan•Fashion Theory•2018

  • Yoni of Kamakhya

    Paolo Rosati•Religions of South Asia•2021

  • Food and the class politics of pleasure

    Andrew Calabrese•Cultural Studies•2025

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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