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Exploring the Maximally Sensitive Priors

Bibliographic Data

ID23308778
AuthorsNikodem Lewandowski (0009-0008-5482-8969, University of Gdańsk, corresponding author), Rafal Urbaniak (0000-0002-6321-2866, Blind and Sight Impaired Society)
Year2026
Pages1-21
Publication date2026-07-28
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-8248 • E-ISSN: 1539-767X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/psa.2026.10266
OpenAlexW7171489323
LanguageEN

We explore the Maximum Sensitivity method (MaxSen) of selecting priors for Bayesian inference in the face of severe lack of evidence (Konek, 2013). MaxSen minimizes the need to rely on the epistemic luck of true parameter values falling closely to their prior estimate.We explore the impact of the choice of the scoring method on the recommendations made by MaxSen. It turns out that if we use Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLD) as a distance measure, the recommendations are the same as that of MaxEnt. We estimate how quickly the recommended prior distribution concentration increases with the planned sample size.

Bayesian inference · Bayesian probability · Covariate · Divergence (linguistics) · Inference · Luck · Prior probability · Sensitivity (control systems) · Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference · Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference · Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials

Highly citedNo

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