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Studying the remains of aviation accidents in the Occitanie region of France from the 1910s to the late 1940s

Tools, methods and contributions to the construction of aviation history

Bibliographic Data

ID23311153
AuthorsClair Juilliet (Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées), Gilles Collaveri (Aeroconseil (France)), Agathe Duclos (Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées), Magali Brunet (0000-0002-2568-8046, Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-21
Publication date2026-07-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1574-0773 • E-ISSN: 1574-0781
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15740773.2026.2702633
OpenAlexW7170352449
LanguageEN
References cited10

The study focuses on the remains of aviation accidents in France’s Occitanie region, combining historical research, aeronautical archaeology and materials science. The goal was to document accidents using archives, eyewitness accounts and field investigations. The geolocated database reports 685 accidents and highlights accident clusters, first along the pioneering airmail routes of the Latécoère Lines (1919–1927) and then in Haute-Garonne and Pyrénées-Orientales counties during World War II, when they were marked by German occupation. German aircraft (Junkers 88, Messerschmitt Bf 109, Focke Wulf 190) dominate WWII records, alongside French models (Dewoitine D.520). Fieldwork focused on recovering wreckage and analysing materials used, particularly Duralumin alloys. Chemical analyses revealed wartime adaptations, such as reducing copper in German alloys after 1943 due to shortages. The project also explores memory and heritage, identifying memorials and promoting public engagement. By integrating interdisciplinary methods, the reported work enriches aviation history, linking technical advancements, heritage materials and collective memory.

Aviation · Aviation accident · Aviation engineering · Aviation safety · Evelyn Waugh and Hans Urs von Balthasar Studies · French Historical and Cultural Studies · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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