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Taking back control? Democracy and UK trade policy after Brexit

Bibliographic Data

ID23311319
AuthorsStephen R Hurt (0000-0002-3331-9718, Oxford Brookes University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume21
Issue1
Publication date2026-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1746-918X • E-ISSN: 1746-9198
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1057/s41293-026-00310-2
OpenAlexW7171103175
LanguageEN
References cited36

During the Brexit referendum the Leave campaign claimed that the UK would be able to regain its sovereignty and ‘take back control’. Trade policy became a particular focus of the Conservative Government’s post-Brexit vision and underpinned the arguments in favour of leaving the customs union. This article evaluates the evolution of trade policymaking in the UK, from the Brexit referendum in 2016 until the Conservative defeat in the general election of 2024, and its consequences for democracy. It utilises two key insights from the framework of new constitutionalism to reveal the democratic deficiencies of the UK’s post-Brexit trade policy. In doing so, it argues that the governance of UK trade policymaking has failed to advance both parliamentary scrutiny and the scope for meaningful input from a range of stakeholders. In addition, the content of the new trade deals signed by the Conservative Government have further eroded democratic control, by undermining the prospects for a regulatory approach that can address the socio-economic and environmental challenges faced by the UK.

Brexit · Commercial policy · Comparative politics · Constitutionalism · Democracy · Parliamentary sovereignty · Referendum · Scrutiny · Sovereignty · European Union Policy and Governance · Political and Economic history of UK and US · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

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Highly citedNo

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