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The brief resilience scale

Assessing the ability to bounce back

Bibliographic Data

ID23312917
AuthorsBrent W Smith (0000-0001-7449-1234, University of New Mexico, corresponding author), Bruce W Smith, Jeanne Dalen (University of New Mexico), Kathryn Wiggins, Kathryn T Wiggins (University of New Mexico), Erin M Tooley (0000-0003-0580-9813, University of New Mexico), Erin Tooley, Paulette Christopher, Paulette J Christopher (University of New Mexico), Jennifer Bernard, Jennifer F Bernard (University of New Mexico)
Year2008
Volume15
Issue3
Pages194-200
Publication date2008-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Behavioral Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1070-5503 • E-ISSN: 1532-7558
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1080/10705500802222972
PMID18696313
OpenAlexW2102797406
LanguageEN
Citations received1.227
References cited24

Coping (psychology) · Optimism · Personality · Psychotherapist · Social support · Stressor · Thriving · Clinical Psychology · Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation · Health, psychology, and well-being · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Thinh Toan Vu•Journal of Urban Health•2026

  • Cross-sectional evaluation of the socio-demographic factors on resilience amongst school going children using Cyrm-R

    Open Access•Geetika Kaundal, Puneet Sharma et al.•Journal of Human Behavior in the…•2026

  • Self-silencing, resilience, depression, & anti-retroviral treatment (ART) adherence among racially and ethnically minoritized women living with HIV during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Mariam Davtyan, Hanelle Jinsun Park-Lee et al.•AIDS Care•2026

  • Body Satisfaction and Disordered Eating Among Black Men Collegiate Athletes

    Open Access•Dafina I Chisolm-Salau, Trent A Petrie et al.•Journal of Black Psychology•2026

  • Body appreciation and resilience are associated with self-esteem among women competing in fitness and bodybuilding

    Open Access•Irene Barbero-Alcocer, Javier González-del-Castillo et al.•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2026

  • Assessing the Moderating Role of Resilience and Gender in HR Practices and Affective Commitment

    Open Access•Aqdas Nasir•PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES…•2022

  • Coping Strategies and Resiliency of Informal Caregivers

    Open Access•Maryver A Cordova, Adelyn D Sia•Philippine Social Science Journal•2020

  • Vulnerability and resilience of older adult toward stress during Covid- 19 pandemic in RAS Al-Khaimah, UAE

    Open Access•Fatma M Ibrahim, Shaimaa Abdelsamad et al.•International Journal of Health…•2022

  • Resilience and collective action

    Aaron S Breslow, Melanie Brewster et al.•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2015

  • Healthcare mistreatment and avoidance in trans masculine adults

    Jaclyn M White Hughto, John E Pachankis et al.•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2018

  • Collective resilience as a protective factor for the mental health and well-being of HIV-positive gay men

    Anthony Lyons, Wendy Heywood•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2016

  • Gender diverse college students exhibit higher psychological distress than male and female peers during the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic

    Cynthia Hunt, Gregory Gibson et al.•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2021

  • Bisexual well-being

    Philip J Cooke, Timothy P Melchert•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2019

  • Análisis de las propiedades psicométricas de la Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) en universitarios peruanos

    Open Access•Juan Carlos Escudero Nolasco, Génesis Carolina Bracamonte Acasiete et al.•Propósitos y Representaciones•2023

  • The Effect of Self-Regulation on the Need for Psychological Help Through Happiness, Resilience, Problem Solving, Self-Efficacy, and Adjustment

    Open Access•İhsan Akeren, Eyüp Çeli̇k et al.•Children•2025

  • Age and Adaptation

    Open Access•Saeideh Heshmati, Jeff V Ramdass et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • Relationship between psychological resilience and stress coping strategies in karate athletes

    Open Access•Sonnur Kuçuk Kiliç•Revista de Artes Marciales…•2020

  • Resilience, Social Support, and Health in Emerging Adults With and Without Chronic Health Conditions

    Open Access•Mary K Lynch, Ashley Bazier et al.•Emerging Adulthood•2023

  • Spiritual Analysis of the Ability of Community Resilience to Post-earthquake Trauma in the ATC Temporary Shelter At Mpanau Village Sigi District

    Open Access•Afrina Januarista•Jurnal Kawistara•2020

  • Rates of, and factors associated with, common mental disorders in homeworking UK Government response employees’ during Covid-19

    Open Access•Charlotte E Hall, Samantha K Brooks et al.•BMC Psychology•2024

  • Psychological dynamics shaping performance perception in athletes

    Open Access•Derya Sakallı, Ender Senel et al.•BMC Psychology•2026

  • Modelling Innovation competence profiles

    Open Access•Kolawole Shola Ojo, Natalia Volkova•BMC Psychology•2023

  • Resilient Educational Leaders in Turbulent Times

    Open Access•Diane Reed, Diane E Reed•Periferia•2018

  • Resilience predicts posttraumatic cognitions after a trauma reminder task and subsequent positive emotion induction among veterans with PTSD

    Open Access•Yvette Z Szabo, Sheila Frankfurt et al.•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2021

  • Women’s self-perceptions in the aftermath of trauma

    Hadar Keshet, Edna B Foa et al.•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2018

  • Therapists’ resilience and posttraumatic growth during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Katie Aafjes–van Doorn, Vera Békés et al.•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2021

  • Development and validation of a measure of spiritual fortitude

    Daryl R Van Tongeren, Jamie D Aten et al.•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2019

  • The Effect of Childhood Trauma on the Alleviation of Transdiagnostic Depressive Symptoms and the Mediating Role of Resilience in Outpatient Adolescents

    Open Access•Katriina Sarnola, Siiri-Liisi Kraav et al.•Journal of Child & Adolescent…•2025

  • Childhood Trauma and College Sexual Harassment

    Open Access•Lyndsay N Jenkins, Tara McNeal et al.•Journal of Child & Adolescent…•2021

  • Stress, Loneliness and Resilience in the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Chronic Pain

    Open Access•Giulia Picciotto, Rosa Angela Fabio et al.•Journal of Child & Adolescent…•2026

  • Improving follow up after predictive testing in Huntington’s disease

    Open Access•Cheryl Stopford, Mariangels Ferrer‐Duch et al.•Journal of Community Genetics•2019

  • Psychological Resilience In The Religious Life

    Yoseph Pedhu•Journal of Namibian Studies…•2023

  • Maintain Your Hope and Know That You Are Loved.” Mr. Anthony Albanese’s Discursive Construction of Collective Emotional Resilience

    Open Access•Aleksandra Zubrzycka-Czarnecka•Qualitative Sociology Review•2024

  • Panarchy, ontological and epistemological phenomena, and the Plague

    Open Access•Sean Geobey, Katharine A Mcgowan et al.•Conservation Ecology•2019

  • Resiliencia académica, rendimiento e intención de abandono en estudiantes universitarios de Quito

    Open Access•Marcos Zumárraga-Espinosa•Revista Latinoamericana de…•2023

  • The Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30)

    Open Access•Cassidy•Frontiers in Psychology•2016

  • Evaluation of the Implementation of a Well-being Promotion Program for College Students

    Open Access•Robyn Long, Megan Kennedy et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Stress, depression, and anxiety

    Open Access•Ming Jun Kuck, Eef Hogervorst•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2024

  • Healthcare Workers' Resilience Mediates the Influence of Organizational Commitment and Anxiety Response to Viral Epidemic on Their Quality of Life in the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Hoon Sung Son, Kyumin Kim et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2022

  • Prevalence and correlates of subjective cognitive impairment in Chinese psychiatric patients during the fifth wave of Covid-19 in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Vivian Shi Cheng Fung, Jacob Man Tik Chan et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • Introduction and Psychometric Validation of the Resilience and Strain Questionnaire (ResQ-Care)— A Scale on the Ratio of Informal Caregivers' Resilience and Stress Factors

    Open Access•Alexandra Wuttke-Linnemann, Svenja Palm et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • The multimodal Munich Clinical Deep Phenotyping study to bridge the translational gap in severe mental illness treatment research

    Open Access•Lenka Krčmář, Iris Jäger et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • Resilient, but for how long? The relationships between temperament, burnout, and mental health in healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Joshua Gertler, Lourdes P Dale et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • Two years Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Elisabeth Kohls, Lukas Guenthner et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • Exploring the Structure and Interrelations of Time-Stable Psychological Resilience, Psychological Vulnerability, and Social Cohesion

    Open Access•Sarita Silveira, Martin Hecht et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2022

  • The Mediating Role of Resilience and Extraversion on Psychological Distress and Loneliness Among the General Population of Tyrol, Austria Between the First and the Second Wave of the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•А А Чернова, Beatrice Frajo-Apor et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescents Exposed to the Earthquake in Lombok, Indonesia

    Open Access•Suzaily Wahab, Li Ling Yong et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Eating attitudes and depressive symptoms in a LGBTIQ sample in Turkey

    Open Access•Hayriye Güleç, Tayfun Torun et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2022

  • Validation and Psychometric Properties of the Italian Version of the Unconditional Self-Kindness Scale (USKS)

    Open Access•Andrea Poli, Mario Miccoli•International Journal of…•2023

  • Psychometric Qualities of the McMaster Family Assessment Device–General Functioning Subscale for Malaysian Samples

    Open Access•Chin Wen Cong, Soon-Aun Tan et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • The Association of Neighborhood Changes with Health-Related Quality of Life in the Women’s Health Initiative

    Open Access•Benjamin W Chrisinger, Sparkle Springfield et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Psychometric Properties of the Greek Version of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-Risc-10) in a Sample of Nurses

    Open Access•Petros Galanis, Maria Elisavet Psomiadi et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Support through Social Media and Online Class Participation to Enhance Psychological Resilience

    Open Access•Muhammad Zaheer Asghar, Seema Arif et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Individual (Non) Resilience of University Students to Digital Media Manipulation after Covid-19 (Case Study of Slovak Initiatives)

    Open Access•Hedviga Tkácová, Martina Pavlíková et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Religiosity, Emotions, Resilience, and Wellness during the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Inna Reddy Edara, Fides Del Castillo et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Evaluating Community Resilience and Associated Factors One Year after the Catastrophic Fort McMurray Flood

    Open Access•Gloria Obuobi-Donkor, Ejemai Amaize Eboreime et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Chinese Virtues and Resilience among Students in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Xiaoxue Kuang, John Chi-Kin Lee et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Burnout and Resilience among Respiratory Therapy (RT) Students during Clinical Training in Saudi Arabia

    Open Access•Rayan A Siraj, Abdulelah M Aldhahir et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Resilience Is Associated with Less Eating Disorder Symptoms in the NutriNet-Santé Cohort Study

    Open Access•Margaux Robert, Rébecca Shankland et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Multimodal Imaging Analysis Reveals Frontal-Associated Networks in Relation to Individual Resilience Strength

    Open Access•Shulan Hsieh, Zai‐Fu Yao et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Challenges in Working Conditions and Well-Being of Early Childhood Teachers by Teaching Modality during the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Kyong-Ah Kwon, Timothy G Ford et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Resilience, Positivity and Social Support as Perceived Stress Predictors among University Students

    Open Access•Kamila Litwic-Kamińska, Aleksandra Błachnio et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Designing an eHealth Well-Being Program

    Open Access•Yannick van Hierden, Timo Dietrich et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Measuring Satisfaction and Comfort with Gender Identity and Gender Expression among Transgender Women

    Open Access•Jae Sevelius, Deepalika Chakravarty et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Proposing a Robust Model to Reduce Employees’ Turnover Intentions in an Ethical Leadership Framework

    Open Access•Qiangzhen Jian, Xiuting Wang et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Psychoactive Substance Use and Its Association with Mental Health Symptomatology Among Latvian Medical Students

    Open Access•Warnakulasuriya S A V Fernando, A Hinds David et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • Factors Related to Change in Depression among North Korean Refugee Youths in South Korea

    Open Access•Subin Park, Soo Yeon Kim et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • The Impact of Self-Efficacy, Optimism, Resilience and Perceived Stress on Academic Performance and Its Subjective Evaluation

    Open Access•Ovidiu Popa-Velea, Irina Pîrvan et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Modifiable Resources and Resilience in Racially and Ethnically Diverse Older Women

    Open Access•Sparkle Springfield, FeiFei Qin et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Physical Activity, Physical Well-Being, and Psychological Well-Being

    Open Access•Ken Randall, Timothy G Ford et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Validity of the Brief Resilience Scale and Brief Resilient Coping Scale in a Chinese Sample

    Open Access•Sai-fu Fung•International Journal of…•2020

  • Resilience and Extrinsic Motivation as Mediators in the Relationship between Fear of Failure and Burnout

    Open Access•Murat Yıldırım, Ömer Kaynar et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • State of Mind Ireland-Higher Education

    Open Access•Niamh O’brien, Niamh O' Brien et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Resilience, Mentalizing and Burnout Syndrome among Healthcare Workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Serbia

    Open Access•Teodora Safiye, Branimir Vukčević et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Association between Muscle Fatigability, Self-Perceived Fatigue and C-Reactive Protein at Admission in Hospitalized Geriatric Patients

    Open Access•Charles Majoie Alfons Hoekstra, Myrthe Manouk Swart et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • How Does Poverty Stigma Affect Depression Symptoms for Women Living with HIV? Longitudinal Mediating and Moderating Mechanisms

    Open Access•Bulent Turan, M C Kempf et al.•International Journal of Mental…•2023

  • Resilience, Hope, and Subjective Happiness Among the Turkish Population

    Open Access•Seydi Ahmet Satıcı, Ahmet Rıfat Kayiş et al.•International Journal of Mental…•2020

  • The cognitive and hedonic costs of dwelling on achievement-related negative experiences

    Sonja Lyubomirsky, Julia K Boehm et al.•Emotion•2011

  • Affective enhancement of working memory is maintained in depression

    Open Access•Susanne Schweizer, Lauren Navrady et al.•Emotion•2017

  • Responding to Adverse Childhood Experiences

    Open Access•Chan Hellman, Chan M Hellman et al.•Advances in Social Work•2023

  • A methodological review of resilience measurement scales

    Open Access•Gill Windle, Kate M Bennett et al.•Health and Quality of Life Outcomes•2011

  • Psychometric properties of the Knowledge and Attitudes to Mental Health Scales in a Dutch sample (KAMHS-NL)

    Open Access•Janne M Tullius, Bas Geboers et al.•BMC Public Health•2024

  • Relationship Between Sociodemographic Characteristics, Psychological Resilience and Anxiety Levels in the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Outbreak

    Open Access•Taner Artan, Irmak Atak et al.•Journal of Turkish Studies•2020

  • Psychological Resilience during Pandemic

    Open Access•Faruk Bozdağ•Journal of Turkish Studies•2020

  • Psychological Resilience Levels of Individuals Aged 65 and Over in the Covid-19 Process

    Open Access•Zeynep SET•Journal of Turkish Studies•2020

  • Investigating state and trait aspects of resilience using Generalizability theory

    Open Access•Lucy E Child, Oleg N Medvedev•Current Psychology•2024

  • Mental health and resilience among rural Australian lesbians and gay men

    Open Access•Anthony Lyons, William Leonard et al.•Rural Society•2015

  • Mental health and resilience in transgender individuals

    Open Access•Jae A Puckett, Emmie Matsuno et al.•Journal of Family Psychology•2019

  • Közelítések a reziliencia fogalmához és méréséhez a narrativitás kontextusában

    Open Access•Tamás László•Replika•2022

  • Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Assessments for Use in Counseling Research

    A Stephen Lenz, Inmaculada Gómez Soler et al.•Measurement and Evaluation in…•2017

  • Brief Resilience Scale

    Open Access•Renan Pereira Monteiro, Tatiana Medeiros Costa Monteiro et al.•Salud & Sociedad•2022

  • Psychopathological Distress and Suicide Among Adults With Major Depressive Disorder

    Open Access•Tania Qamar, Ayesha Yasin•Journal of Nusantara Studies…•2023

  • Resilience, Perceived Social Support, and Life Satisfaction Among Malaysian College Students

    Open Access•Norfaezah Md Khalid•Journal of Nusantara Studies…•2021

  • Rapid Behavioral Health Assessment Post-disaster

    Open Access•Emily Goldmann, David M Abramson et al.•Journal of Community Health•2021

  • Evaluating the Big Five as an organizing framework for commonly used psychological trait scales

    Timothy F Bainbridge, Steven G Ludeke et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2022

  • Applying the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale for Use with Third-Year African American College Students

    Scott M Debb, Scott M Debb Scott M Debb et al.•The Journal of Negro Education•2018

  • Meaning, social support, and resilience as predictors of posttraumatic growth

    Gina Q Boullion, Jeffrey M Pavlacic et al.•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2020

  • Social media addiction, psychological resilience, and life satisfaction

    Open Access•Umut Solmaz, Orhan Koçak et al.•Journal of Human Behavior in the…•2026

  • The association of resilience with depression, anxiety, stress and physical activity during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Quyen G To, Corneel Vandelanotte et al.•BMC Public Health•2022

  • Strong Hearts, healthy communities

    Open Access•Rebecca A Seguin-Fowler, Rebecca A Seguin et al.•BMC Public Health•2015

  • Social Support

    Open Access•Irwin G Sarason, Barbara R Sarason•Social Support•1985

  • Psychobiological Mechanisms of Resilience and Vulnerability

    Dennis S Charney•American Journal of Psychiatry•2004

  • The structure of psychological distress and well-being in general populations.

    Clairice T Veit, John E Ware•Journal of Consulting and…•1983

  • Measuring the Functional Components of Social Support

    Sheldon Cohen, Robin Mermelstein et al.•Social Support•1985

  • Resilience

    Kathleen R Tusaie, Kathleen Tusaie et al.•Holistic Nursing Practice•2004

  • A Review of Instruments Measuring Resilience

    Nancy R Ahern, Ermalynn M Kiehl et al.•Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric…•2006

  • Development of a new resilience scale

    Open Access•Kathryn M Connor, Francisco Javier Sánchez Sánchez-Cañete et al.•Depression and Anxiety•2003

  • The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia scale—I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure

    Open Access•R Michael Bagby, James D A Parker et al.•Journal of Psychosomatic Research•1994

  • You want to measure coping but your protocol’ too long

    Charles S Carver•International Journal of…•1997

  • The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

    Open Access•A S Zigmond, R P Snaith•Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica•1983

  • Ds14

    Johan Denollet•Psychosomatic Medicine•2005

  • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect

    David Watson, David C Watson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1988

  • Positive and negative social ties among older adults

    Open Access•John F Finch, Morris A Okun et al.•American Journal of Community…•1989

  • Resilience and Thriving

    Open Access•Charles S Carver•Journal of Social Issues•1998

  • Ordinary magic

    Ann S Masten•American Psychologist•2001

  • Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem)

    Michael F Scheier, Charles S Carver et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1994

  • Social anxiety, self-presentation, and the self-serving bias in causal attribution

    Robert M Arkin, Alan J Appelman et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1980

  • The structure of psychological well-being revisited

    Carol D Ryff, Corey Lee M Keyes•Journal of Personality and Social…•1995

  • IQ and ego-resiliency

    Jack Block, Adam M Kremen•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • The MOS social support survey

    Open Access•Cathy Donald Sherbourne, Anita L Stewart•Social Science & Medicine•1991

  • A Global Measure of Perceived Stress

    Sheldon Cohen, Thomas W Kamarck et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1983

Unique citing works1.227
Citations per year76,69
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 1.129

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