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Specification Error and Negatively Correlated Disturbances in 'Parallel' Simultaneous-Equation Models

Bibliographic Data

ID2331406
AuthorsMichael W Gillespie (University of Alberta), Michael Gillespie (University of Alberta), John Fox (0000-0002-1196-8012, York University)
Year1980
Volume8
Issue3
Pages273-308
Publication date1980-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Methods & Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0049-1241 • E-ISSN: 1552-8294
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/004912418000800302
OpenAlexW1977046218
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited10

This article attempts to explain negatively correlated disturbances in 'parallel' simultaneous-equation models in which each equation contains essentially the same variables as the others but is written for a different position of the social system under study. The two general methodological explanations presented are: random error in the measures of the endogenous variables and upward bias in the calculation of the (positively signed) reciprocal effects. We show how upward bias in the calculation of these effects can be produced by the following types of specification error: failure to control for random error in the measures of the exogenous variables, the omission of the 'cross-effects ' of the exogenous variables, the omission of correlated parallel common causes, and contamination of the measures of the exogenous variables b y the endogenous variables. We illustrate the consequences of these last four types of specification error through the analysis of contrived data

Econometrics · Economics · Errors-in-Variables Models · Mathematical analysis · Observational error · Position (finance) · Random error · Random variable · Reciprocal · Specification · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Variable (mathematics) · Variables · Complex Systems and Decision Making · Mathematics · Mental Health Research Topics · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence

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Citations per year0.15
Citation span1980 - 2002 (23)
Highly citedNo

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