Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Assessing farmer use of climate change adaptation practices and impacts on food security and poverty in Pakistan

Bibliographic Data

ID23316494
AuthorsAkhter Ali (0000-0001-8050-4492, corresponding author), Olaf Erenstein (0000-0002-7491-5786, Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz Y Trigo)
Year2017
Volume16
Pages183-194
Publication date2017-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueClimate Risk Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2212-0963 • E-ISSN: 2212-0963
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.crm.2016.12.001
OpenAlexW2567189951
LanguageEN
Citations received104
References cited37

Climate change is set to be particularly disruptive in poor agricultural communities. We assess the factors influencing farmers’ choice of climate change adaptation practices and associated impacts on household food security and poverty in Pakistan using comprehensive data from 950 farmers from its major provinces. A probit model was used to investigate the factors influencing the use of climate-change adaptation practices; the censored least absolute deviation (CLAD) was used to analyze the determinants of the number of adaptation practices used; and a propensity score matching (PSM) approach was employed to evaluate the impact of adaptation practices on food security and poverty levels. Adjustment in sowing time (22% households), use of drought tolerant varieties (15%) and shifting to new crops (25%) were the three major adaptation practices used by farmers in the study area. Results show that younger farmers and farmers with higher levels of education are more likely to use these adaptation practices, as do farmers that are wealthier, farm more land and have joint families. The number of adaptation practices used was found to be positively associated with education, male household heads, land size, household size, extension services, access to credit and wealth. Farmers adopting more adaptation practices had higher food security levels (8–13%) than those who did not, and experienced lower levels of poverty (3–6%). Climate change adaptation practices at farm level can thereby have significant development outcomes in addition to reducing exposure to weather risks.

Adaptation (eye) · Agricultural economics · Agriculture · Business · Climate change · Climate change adaptation · Economic growth · Economics · Food insecurity · Food security · Geography · Natural resource economics · Poverty · Socioeconomics · Agricultural risk and resilience · Climate change impacts on agriculture · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations

  • Climate Variability and Wheat Crop Yield in Pakistan

    Open Access•Anila Sultana•Pakistan Social Sciences Review•2020

  • Gender Analysis of Smallholder Farmers’ Adaptive Capacity to Drought in Semi-arid Kenya

    Open Access•Samuel Kiumbuku, Baaru Mary et al.•Gender and Women s Studies•2020

  • Impact of Covid-19 on dietary diversity and food security in Pakistan

    Open Access•Muhammad Aamir Shahzad, Amar Razzaq et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2024

  • Determinants Of Livelihood Diversification In Punjab, Pakistan

    Open Access•Yasser S A Mazrou, Shabbir Ahmad et al.•MIGRATION LETTERS•2024

  • The relationship between household structures and everyday adaptation and livelihood strategies in northwestern Pakistan

    Open Access•Rebecca Nixon, Zhao Ma et al.•Conservation Ecology•2023

  • Assessing climate change effects on fodder species

    Open Access•Mohammed Tiyumtaba Shaibu, Naana Mintaah Akufo et al.•Environment Development and…•2024

  • Climate change, risk perception, and protection motivation among high-altitude residents of the Mt. Everest region in Nepal

    Open Access•Neelam C Poudyal, Omkar Joshi et al.•AMBIO•2021

  • Social vulnerability, impacts and adaptations strategies in the face of natural hazards

    Open Access•Babul Hossain, Guoqing Shi et al.•BMC Public Health•2023

  • A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures

    Open Access•Kashif Abbass, Muhammad Qasim et al.•Environmental Science and…•2022

  • Adaptation fatigue

    Open Access•Zhiyuan Zhu, Yongzhong Feng•Journal of Rural Studies•2026

  • Social-ecological interactions in a disaster context

    Open Access•Luis Alexis Rodríguez-Cruz, Nora L Álvarez-Berríos et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2022

  • Dairy Production under Climatic Risks

    Open Access•Qasir Abbas, Jiqin Han et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Perceptions, Vulnerability and Adaptation Strategies for Mitigating Climate Change Effects among Small Livestock Herders in Punjab, Pakistan

    Open Access•Muhammad Faisal, Azhar Abbas et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Nexus between Climate-Smart Livestock Production Practices and Farmers’ Nutritional Security in Pakistan

    Open Access•Pomi Shahbaz, Azhar Abbas et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Environmental and Health Impacts of Crop Residue Burning

    Open Access•Muhammad Haseeb Raza, Muhammad Abid et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Climate change adaptation of smallholder farmers in South Asia

    Open Access•Md Nazirul Islam Sarker, GM Monirul Alam et al.•International Journal of Climate…•2026

  • Climate-smart technology adoption in hazard-prone areas

    Open Access•Jinyu Qian, Airin Rahman et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

  • Psychosocial factors influencing coping strategies for climate change-related mental health impacts in Northwest Ghana

    Open Access•Moses Kpelle, D O Appiah et al.•SN Social Sciences•2025

  • Farm-based climate adaptation dynamics

    Open Access•Jude Ndzifon Kimengsi, Chia Michael Akumbo et al.•Cogent Social Sciences•2022

  • Climate change adaptation by subsistence and smallholder farmers

    Open Access•Sikha Karki, Pauline Burton et al.•Cogent Social Sciences•2020

  • Can high-value markets ensure households food security? Evidence from avocado producers in Sidama Region of Ethiopia

    Open Access•Tibebu Legesse, Kehabtimer Kebede et al.•Cogent Social Sciences•2024

  • Comparing the adaptive capacity of traditional irrigated rice fields farmers in urban and rural areas to climate change in Bali, Indonesia

    Open Access•I Putu Sriartha, Sri Rum Giyarsih et al.•Cogent Social Sciences•2023

  • The impact of livelihood diversification as a climate change adaptation strategy on poverty level of pastoral households in southeastern and southern Ethiopia

    Open Access•Baro Beyene, Mesfin Tilahun et al.•Cogent Social Sciences•2023

  • The impact of smallholder farmers’ knowledge on climate change adaptation on food security in Tanzania

    Open Access•Tukae Mbegalo, Theobald Frank Theodory et al.•Cogent Social Sciences•2024

  • Perceptions and adaptation strategies of smallholder farmers to climate change in Builsa South district of Ghana

    Open Access•John Adeboa, Benjamin Tetteh Anang•Cogent Social Sciences•2024

  • Holistic Multidimensional Vulnerability Assessment

    Open Access•Zainab Khalid, Xingmin Meng et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2021

  • Farmers’ adaptation strategies to combat climate change in drought prone areas in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Asif Reza Anik, Sanzidur Rahman et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2021

  • An investigation of the targeting and allocation of post-flood disaster aid for rehabilitation in Punjab, Pakistan

    Open Access•Muhammad Irshad Ahmad, Hengyun Ma•International Journal of Disaster…•2020

  • Farmers' flood adaptation strategies in the Mohana–Khutiya and East Rapti River Basins in the Chure–Terai region of Nepal

    Open Access•Menuka Maharjan, Santosh Ayer et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2025

  • Climate change, drought and rural communities

    Open Access•Anu Susan Sam, Subash Surendran-Padmaja et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2020

  • Formal institutions' role in managing catastrophic risks in agriculture in Pakistan

    Open Access•Nasir Abbas Khan, Zaiwu Gong et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2021

  • Sustainable rural livelihoods in the face of climate-induced hazards in Pakistan

    Open Access•Muhammad Usman, Asghar Ali et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2024

  • Understanding the Psychological Factors Affecting Vietnamese Ethnic Minority Farmers to Climate Change

    Open Access•Nguyen The Manh, Changhui Song et al.•SAGE Open•2025

  • Women and climate change adaptation behaviour

    Imaneh Goli, Maryam Omidi Najafabadi et al.•Climate and Development•2023

  • Gendered implications for climate change adaptation among farmers in Madagascar

    Open Access•Maya Moore, Meredith T Niles•Climate and Development•2025

  • Does the use of climate information contribute to climate change adaptation? Evidence from Ghana

    Victor Owusu, Wanglin Ma et al.•Climate and Development•2021

  • Examining complementary relationships among climate change adaptation practices of rice producers in Chitwan, Nepal

    Open Access•Hari P Regmi, Sreedhar Upendram et al.•Climate and Development•2023

  • Do women farmers cope or adapt to strategies in response to climate extreme events? Evidence from rural Ghana

    Gordon Yenglier Yiridomoh, Victor Owusu•Climate and Development•2022

  • Exploring combined adaptation strategies to improve crop yield and smallholder farmers’ welfare

    Gbêtondji Melaine Armel Nonvide•Climate and Development•2025

  • Vulnerability and impact of climate variability on Peruvian artisanal fisheries

    Nicolas Pécastaing, Juan Salavarriga•Climate and Development•2022

  • Adoption patterns of Climate-Smart Agriculture in integrated crop-livestock smallholder farming systems of Zimbabwe

    Angeline Mujeyi, Maxwell Mudhara et al.•Climate and Development•2022

  • Adaptability factors of ethnic minorities to climate change

    Nguyen The Manh, Mokbul Morshed Ahmad et al.•Local Environment•2026

  • Land‐use change impacts on soil and vegetation attributes in the Kanshi River basin, Potohar Plateau, Pakistan

    Open Access•Sohail Abbas, Ghulam Dastgeer et al.•Land Degradation and Development•2022

  • Quantifying households' vulnerability, regional environmental indicators, and climate change mitigation by using a combination of vulnerability frameworks

    Open Access•Shah Fahad, Fang Su et al.•Land Degradation and Development•2023

  • Indigenous farmers' perception of climate change and the use of local knowledge to adapt to climate variability

    Open Access•Nguyen The Manh, Mokbul Morshed Ahmad•Journal of International…•2021

  • Can farmers’ climate change adaptation strategies ensure their food security? Evidence from Ethiopia

    G G Gebre, Yuichiro Amekawa et al.•Agrekon•2023

  • Do farmers use climate information in adaptation decisions? case of smallholders in semi-arid Kenya

    Open Access•Stella Matere, John R Busienei et al.•Information Development•2024

  • Retracted

    Open Access•Nguyen The Manh, Mokbul Morshed Ahmad•Singapore Journal of Tropical…•2021

  • Retracted

    Open Access•Temitope O Ojo, Aa Ogundeji et al.•Technological Forecasting and…•2021

  • Governance moderates the short-run effects of large net-migration shocks on urban resilience

    Open Access•Ji Eun Lee, Seung Kyum Kim•Global Environmental Change•2026

  • Climate change impact on food security

    Open Access•Most Mitu Akter, N M Refat Nasher•World Development Perspectives•2025

  • Adaptation to Climate Change in Rain-Fed Farming System in Punjab, Pakistan

    Open Access•Khuda Bakhsh, Muhammad Kamran•International Journal of the…•2019

  • Impact of the built environment on climate change risk perception and psychological distancing

    Open Access•Ayman Aslam, Irfan Ahmad Rana•Environmental Science & Policy•2021

  • Weather information, farm-level climate adaptation and farmers' adaptive capacity

    Open Access•Priya Chetri, Upasna Sharma et al.•Environmental Science & Policy•2023

  • Climate Change Adaptation by Smallholder Tea Farmers

    Open Access•Steffen Muench, Miroslava Bavorova et al.•Environmental Science & Policy•2020

  • A framework for analyzing the implementation of climate adaptation policies in the agriculture sector at the subnational level

    Open Access•Mehr Mumtaz, José Antonio Puppim De Oliveira•Environmental Science & Policy•2023

  • How do household crop and livestock production adapt to extreme climatic events? —Insights from a typical agro-pastoral ecotone on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau

    Open Access•Hailin Zhang, Jinyan Zhan et al.•Environmental Science & Policy•2024

  • Adaptation strategies of Ghanaian cocoa farmers under a changing climate

    Open Access•Lydia Afriyie-Kraft, Astrid Zabel et al.•Forest Policy and Economics•2020

  • Major challenges to achieving food security in rural, Iran

    Open Access•Pouria Ataei, Hassan Sadighi et al.•Rural Society•2021

  • Climate‐Adaptive Agriculture for Sustainable Futures

    Open Access•Gnyana Ranjan Bal, Soumya Ranjan Sethi et al.•Sustainable Development•2026

  • Farm households' perception of weather change and flood adaptations in northern Pakistan

    Open Access•Ashar Aftab, Ajaz Ahmed et al.•Ecological Economics•2021

  • Climate risk perceptions and perceived yield loss increases agricultural technology adoption in the polder areas of Bangladesh

    Open Access•Zobaer Ahmed, Aaron M Shew et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2022

  • Drivers of farmers’ adaptive behavior to climate change

    Open Access•Alexander Cano, Bente Castro Campos•Journal of Rural Studies•2024

  • Adapting to the threat and impact of climate variability

    Open Access•Dumisani Shoko Kori, Joseph Francis et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2020

  • Farmer-led participatory extension leads Haitian farmers to anticipate climate-related risks and adjust livelihood strategies

    Open Access•Caroline G Staub, Graham Clarkson•Journal of Rural Studies•2020

  • How do land tenure arrangements influence adaptive responses of farmers? A study of crop farmers from semi-arid Ghana

    Open Access•Francis Awaafo Akugre, Kwesi Owusu et al.•GeoJournal•2021

  • Understanding farmers’ perceptions and adaptation to climate change

    Open Access•Sabrina De Matos Carlo, Dênis Antônio Da Cunha et al.•GeoJournal•2019

  • Climate risk management strategies and food security

    Open Access•Subir Bairagi, Ashok K Mishra et al.•Food Policy•2020

  • Flood-tolerant rice improves climate resilience, profitability, and household consumption in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Subir Bairagi, Humnath Bhandari et al.•Food Policy•2021

  • Climate adaptation policies and rural income

    Open Access•Dieison Lenon Casagrande, Lucas Emanuel et al.•World Development•2024

  • Intersecting climate data with farmer’s gendered perceptions on climate variability in Uganda’s cattle corridor

    Open Access•F S Nalwanga, J Nanteza et al.•Journal of Environmental Studies…•2025

  • Unlocking access to livelihood capitals and its impact on land allocation decisions among smallholder farmers in Nigeria

    Open Access•Ayodeji Damilola Kehinde•Sustainable Futures•2025

  • Farmers' decisions under climate change

    Open Access•Muhammad Yaseen, Shahab E Saqib et al.•Sustainable Futures•2025

  • Impact of climate change adaptation on welfare and child nutrition of farm households in rural Ethiopia

    Open Access•Taye T Fisiha, John G Mcpeak et al.•World Development•2025

  • An assessment of factors influencing awareness, access and use of agro-climate services among farmers in Clarendon, Jamaica

    Open Access•Sarah Fay Buckland, Donovan Campbell•Geoforum•2021

  • Does adaptation to climate change promote household food security? Insights from Indonesian fishermen

    Moh Shadiqur Rahman, Wen-Chi Huang et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • The Climate Paradox of Poverty

    Open Access•Abdur Rouf Sarkar, Md Jahid Ebn Jalal et al.•Social Indicators Research•2026

  • Sustainable maize production and climatic change in Nepal

    Open Access•Abbas Ali Chandio, Waqar Akram et al.•Environment Development and…•2023

  • Coping with climate change

    Open Access•Naiping Zhu, Jinlan Yang et al.•Environment Development and…•2024

  • On-farm adaptation strategies to climate change

    Open Access•Richard Asravor•Environment Development and…•2022

  • An assessment of rural household vulnerability and resilience in natural hazards

    Open Access•Shah Fahad, Mohammad Shakhawat Hossain et al.•Environment Development and…•2023

  • Micro-level social vulnerability assessment towards climate change adaptation in semi-arid Ghana, West Africa

    Open Access•Biola K Badmos, Ademola Andrew Adenle et al.•Environment Development and…•2018

  • Do soil nutrient management practices improve climate resilience? Empirical evidence from rice farmers in central China

    Open Access•Liu Yong, Yong Liu et al.•Environment Development and…•2023

  • Climate change vulnerability of rural households in flood-prone areas of Himalayan foothills, West Bengal, India

    Open Access•Manoranjan Ghosh, Somnath Ghosal•Environment Development and…•2021

  • Determinants of dairy farmers’ likelihood of climate change adaptation in the Thrace Region of Turkey

    Open Access•Gökçe Koç, Ayşe Uzmay•Environment Development and…•2022

  • Estimating impact of climate change adaptation on productivity and earnings of dairy farmers

    Open Access•Qasir Abbas, Jiqin Han et al.•Environment Development and…•2023

  • Assessment of impacts of adaptation measures on rice farm economic performance in response to climate change

    Open Access•Le Phuong Nam, Nguyễn Văn Song et al.•Environment Development and…•2023

  • Farm households' perception and adaptation to climate change in relation of food crop productivity in Pakistan

    Open Access•Seher Muneer, Khuda Bakhsh et al.•Environment Development and…•2023

  • Psychological distancing and floods risk perception relating to climate change in flood-prone Bait communities of Punjab, Pakistan

    Open Access•Dohra Ahmad, Muhammad Afzal•Environment Development and…•2023

  • Climate change-induced Glacial Lake Outburst Floods in Hunza Valley of Pakistan

    Open Access•Wahid Hussain, Muhammad Ammad Khan•Environment Development and…•2023

  • Exploring the sustainable food security approach in relation to agricultural and multi-sectoral interventions

    Open Access•Muhammad Umer Farrukh, Muhammad Khalid Bashir et al.•Geoforum•2020

  • Climate change vulnerability, adaptation measures, and risk perceptions at households level in Acholi sub-region, Northern Uganda

    Open Access•Dalson Twecan, Twecan Dalson et al.•Land Use Policy•2022

  • Understanding farm-level cognition of and autonomous adaptation to climate variability and associated factors

    Open Access•Nasir Abbas Khan, Jiamei Qiao et al.•Land Use Policy•2021

  • Agricultural Innovation

    Open Access•Ihsan Jamil, Jun Wen et al.•Land Use Policy•2021

  • Farm households’ risk perception, attitude and adaptation strategies in dealing with climate change

    Open Access•Imran Khan, Hongdou Lei et al.•Land Use Policy•2020

  • Climate change risk perceptions and agricultural adaptation strategies in vulnerable riverine char islands of Bangladesh

    Open Access•Zobaer Ahmed, Gauri S Guha et al.•Land Use Policy•2021

  • Adaptation to climate change risks among dairy farmers in Punjab, Pakistan

    Open Access•Qasir Abbas, Jiqin Han et al.•Land Use Policy•2022

  • Farmers’ risk perception, vulnerability, and adaptation to climate change in rural Pakistan

    Open Access•Shah Fahad, Jianling Wang•Land Use Policy•2018

  • Understanding the adoption of climate change adaptation strategies among smallholder farmers

    Open Access•K T Thinda, Aa Ogundeji et al.•Land Use Policy•2020

  • Coping with climatic shocks

    Open Access•Caroline Staub, Caroline G Staub et al.•Population and Environment•2020

  • The Perception Of And Adaptation To Climate Change In Africa

    David Maddison•2007

  • Adapting agriculture to climate change in Kenya

    Open Access•Elizabeth Bryan, Claudia Ringler et al.•Journal of Environmental Management•2013

  • Adaptation options in agriculture to climate change

    Open Access•Barry Smit, Mark W Skinner•Mitigation and Adaptation…•2002

  • Technology Adoption in the Presence of Constraints

    Open Access•Andre Croppenstedt, Mulat Demeke et al.•Review of Development Economics•2003

  • Estimation of Average Treatment Effects Based on Propensity Scores

    Open Access•Sascha O Becker, Andrea Ichino•The Stata Journal: Promoting…•2002

  • Farmers' perceptions of and adaptation strategies to climate change and their determinants

    Open Access•Muhammad Abid, Jürgen Scheffran et al.•Earth System Dynamics•2015

  • Potential impact of climate change on world food supply

    Open Access•Cynthia Rosenzweig, Martin L Parry•Nature•1994

  • Adaptation to climate change and variability

    Open Access•David S G Thomas, Chasca Twyman et al.•Climatic Change•2007

  • The rural non‐farm sector

    Open Access•Jean O Lanjouw, Peter Lanjouw•Agricultural Economics•2001

  • Some Practical Guidance for the Implementation of Propensity Score Matching

    Open Access•Marco Caliendo, Sabine Kopeinig•Journal of Economic Surveys•2008

  • The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects

    Paul R Rosenbaum, Donald B Rubin•Biometrika•1983

  • Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation

    Open Access•M Jarraud, Simon K Allen et al.•Managing the Risks of Extreme…•2012

  • Propensity Score-Matching Methods for Nonexperimental Causal Studies

    Rajeev Dehejia, Rajeev H Dehejia et al.•The Review of Economics and…•2002

  • Farmers’ perception and adaptation to climate change

    Open Access•Benedicta Y Fosu-Mensah, Paul L G Vlek et al.•Environment Development and…•2012

  • Indicators of vulnerability and adaptive capacity”

    Open Access•Jochen Hinkel•Global Environmental Change•2010

  • Can farmers’ adaptation to climate change be explained by socio-economic household-level variables

    Open Access•Till Below, Till B Below et al.•Global Environmental Change•2011

  • Vulnerability to hunger in Africa

    Open Access•Theodore E Downing•Global Environmental Change•1991

  • Determinants of farmers’ choice of adaptation methods to climate change in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia

    Open Access•Temesgen Deressa, Temesgen Tadesse Deressa et al.•Global Environmental Change•2009

  • Rural livelihood diversification and household well-being

    Open Access•Yograj Gautam, Peter Andersen et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2016

  • Adaptation to climate change and its impacts on food productivity and crop income

    Open Access•Muhammad Abid, Uwe A Schneider et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2016

  • Rural Nonfarm Employment and Incomes in Latin America

    Open Access•Thomas Reardon, Julio A Berdegué et al.•World Development•2001

  • The rural non-farm sector

    Open Access•J Lanjouw, Jean O Lanjouw et al.•Agricultural Economics•2001

  • Climate change and water resources in the Himalayas

    Open Access•Joëlle Smadja, Olivia Aubriot et al.•Revue de géographie alpine•2015

  • Uncertainty in adaptive capacity and the importance of scale

    Open Access•Katharine Vincent•Global Environmental Change•2007

Unique citing works104
Citations per year13
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 97

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae