Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

When Truth Is Personally Inconvenient, Attitudes Change

The Impact of Extreme Weather on Implicit Support for Green Politicians and Explicit Climate-Change Beliefs

Bibliographic Data

ID23319367
AuthorsLaurie A Rudman (0000-0001-7117-0312, Rutgers University–New Brunswick), Meghan C McLean (Rutgers University–New Brunswick), Martin Bunzl (Rutgers University–New Brunswick)
Year2013
Volume24
Issue11
Pages2290-2296
Publication date2013-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0956-7976 • E-ISSN: 1467-9280
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0956797613492775
PMID24058064
OpenAlexW2135632823
LanguageEN
Citations received67
References cited24

A naturalistic investigation of New Jersey residents, both before and after they experienced Hurricanes Irene and Sandy, examined support for politicians committed or opposed to policies designed to combat climate change. At Time 1, before both hurricanes, participants showed negative implicit attitudes toward a green politician, but at Time 2, after the hurricanes, participants drawn from the same cohort showed a reversed automatic preference. Moreover, those who were significantly affected by Hurricane Sandy were especially likely to implicitly prefer the green politician, and implicit attitudes were the best predictor of voting after the storms, whereas explicit climate-change beliefs was the best predictor before the storms. In concert, the results suggest that direct experience with extreme weather can increase pro-environmentalism, and further support conceptualizing affective experiences as a source of implicit attitudes.

Attitude change · Climate change · Environmentalism · Implicit attitude · Meteorology · Political science · Politics · Preference · Storm · Climate Change Communication and Perception · Ecology · Environmental Education and Sustainability · Law · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Local TV News Viewer Reactions to Weathercasters Reporting the Local Impacts of Climate Change

    Allison Engblom, Kristin Timm et al.•Weather, Climate, and Society•2019

  • Extreme Weather Experiences, Emotional Reactions to Messages, and Support for Proclimate Policies

    Open Access•Asheley R Landrum, Bruce Wang Shibo•Weather, Climate, and Society•2025

  • The Emergence of Climate Change Mitigation Action by Society

    Open Access•Sebastiaan Greeven, Oscar Kraan et al.•Journal of Artificial Societies…•2016

  • Resistance to Change

    John T Jost•Social research•2015

  • Climate Change

    Jonathan A Patz, Howard Frumkin et al.•JAMA•2014

  • When do extreme weather events generate attention to climate change?

    Open Access•Matthew R Sisco, Valentina Bosetti et al.•Climatic Change•2017

  • Psychological Barriers to Bipartisan Public Support for Climate Policy

    Open Access•Leaf Van Boven, Phillip J Ehret et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2018

  • Understanding the human dimensions of a sustainable energy transition

    Open Access•Linda Steg, Goda Perlaviciute et al.•Frontiers in Psychology•2015

  • Climate Change Disinformation and How to Combat It

    Open Access•Lewandowsky•Annual Review of Public Health•2021

  • Attitudes and Attitude Change

    Open Access•Dolores Albarracin, Sharon Shavitt•Annual Review of Psychology•2018

  • How will climate change shape climate opinion

    Open Access•P David Howe, Jennifer R Marlon et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2019

  • Seeing is not always believing

    Open Access•Meredith T Niles, Sarah Wiener et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2019

  • Attributes of Weathercasters Who Engage in Climate Change Education Outreach

    Open Access•David R Perkins, David R Perkins IV et al.•Weather, Climate, and Society•2018

  • Plans and Prospects for Coastal Flooding in Four Communities Affected by Sandy

    Open Access•Gabrielle Wong-Parodi, Baruch Fischhoff et al.•Weather, Climate, and Society•2017

  • Exploring the impact of resident proximity to wildfires in the northern Rocky Mountains

    Open Access•Christopher A Craig, Myria Watkins Allen et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2020

  • The relationship between the disaster communication action context and citizen intent to shape climate-related disaster policy across California wildfire seasons

    Matthew L Spialek, Myria Watkins Allen et al.•Journal of Applied Communication…•2021

  • Worldview-motivated rejection of science and the norms of science

    Open Access•Lewandowsky, Stephan Lewandowsky et al.•Cognition•2021

  • Extreme weather and ratings on corporate climate mitigation policies

    Open Access•Dong Chen•Business Ethics, the Environment…•2021

  • Enduring Extremes? Polar Vortex, Drought, and Climate Change Beliefs

    Benjamin Lyons, A Hasell et al.•Environmental Communication•2018

  • Framing Messages on the Economic Impact of Climate Change Policies

    Mauro Bertolotti, Patrizia Catellani et al.•Environmental Communication•2021

  • Winter Drought as a Simple Weather Anomaly? A Multimodal Analysis of Local Media Framing

    Open Access•Mirjam Gruber, Christoph Kircher et al.•Environmental Communication•2026

  • Unintended Effects of Emphasizing the Role of Climate Change in Recent Natural Disasters

    Graham Dixon, Olivia M Bullock et al.•Environmental Communication•2019

  • If not now, when? Climate disaster and the Green vote following the 2021 Germany floods

    Open Access•Susanna Garside, Haoyu Zhai•Research & Politics•2022

  • How strong is public support for unilateral climate policy and what drives it

    Open Access•Liam F Beiser-Mcgrath, Thomas Bernauer•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2017

  • What shapes perceptions of climate change? New research since 2010

    Open Access•Elke U Weber•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2015

  • The Color of Weather

    Zoey Rosen, Abby Bitterman et al.•Visual Communication Quarterly•2026

  • Hot Districts, Cool Legislation

    Open Access•Rebecca Bromley‐trujillo, Mirya R Holman et al.•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2019

  • Das Wetter ist politisch – Starkregen, Hochwasser und Flut vor der Bundestagswahl 2021

    Open Access•Pink, Johannes Schmidt•Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft•2023

  • Mitigating Perceived Environment Insignificance Through Information Engagement

    Open Access•Yuanchao Gong, Jianchi Tian et al.•Science Communication•2023

  • Environmental attitudes, environmental problems and party choice. A large-N comparative study

    Open Access•Zsófia Papp•Political Geography•2022

  • Characterising climate change discourse on social media during extreme weather events

    Open Access•Nicholas Roxburgh, Dabo Guan et al.•Global Environmental Change•2018

  • Local temperature anomalies increase climate policy interest and support

    Open Access•Matthew R Sisco, Elke U Weber•Global Environmental Change•2022

  • Natural disasters and climate change beliefs

    Open Access•Daniel Osberghaus, Carina Fugger•Global Environmental Change•2022

  • Flirting with Disaster

    Open Access•Anmol Soni, Evan M Mistur•Global Environmental Change•2022

  • Students’ Trust in Research-Based Results About Potential Health Risks Presented in Popular Media

    Open Access•Helge I Strømsø, Ivar Bråten•Bulletin of Science Technology &…•2017

  • Contagious humans

    Open Access•Manuela Schönmann, Anja Bodenschatz et al.•Technology in Society•2024

  • Community climate change beliefs, awareness, and actions in the wake of the September 2013 flooding in Boulder County, Colorado

    Open Access•Stephanie Shepard, Hilary Boudet et al.•Journal of Environmental Studies…•2018

  • Transitions in climate and energy discourse between Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy

    Open Access•Emily M Cody, John C Stephens et al.•Journal of Environmental Studies…•2016

  • When ‘no point’ becomes a turning point

    Open Access•Joshua Doyle•Environmental Sociology•2025

  • Social Movement Theory and the Prospects for Climate Change Activism in the United States

    Doug Mcadam•Annual Review of Political Science•2017

  • Wildfire Evacuations Prompt Increased Support for Wildfire Mitigation Policies in Pima County, Arizona

    Haotian Cheng, E Baldwin et al.•Society & Natural Resources•2025

  • Exploring clusters of perceived climate change risks and impacts across countries with different exposure

    Aistė Balžekienė, Audronė Telešienė•International Journal of Sociology•2025

  • A transdisciplinary model for teaching and learning for sustainability science in a rapidly warming world

    Open Access•Orla Kelly, Peta White et al.•Sustainability Science•2023

  • Discrepant implicit and explicit attitudes toward climate change

    Open Access•Yuanchao Gong, Shuai Wang et al.•Sustainability Science•2023

  • Experience of economic hardship and right-wing political orientation hinder climate concern among European young people

    K Uba, Anna Lavizzari et al.•Journal of Contemporary European…•2022

  • Personal experience and the ‘psychological distance’ of climate change

    Open Access•Rachel I McDonald, Hui Yi Chai et al.•Journal of Environmental Psychology•2015

  • International trends in public perceptions of climate change over the past quarter century

    Open Access•Stuart Capstick, Lorraine Whitmarsh et al.•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2014

  • Improving Public Engagement With Climate Change

    Open Access•Sander Van Der Linden, Edward Maibach et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2015

  • Psychological research and global climate change

    Open Access•Susan Clayton, Patrick Devine‐wright et al.•Nature Climate Change•2015

  • The Perks of Being a Flip-Flopper

    Open Access•Jacob Miranda, Alexa M Tullett et al.•SAGE Open•2025

  • Towards a sustainable mobility lifestyle

    Open Access•David Álvarez-Antelo, David Álvarez Antelo et al.•Ecological Economics•2025

  • Climate (in)action? The relationship between CEO early-life experiences and corporate climate policies

    Open Access•Wiebke Szymczak, Simone A Wagner et al.•Ecological Economics•2025

  • How do motives and knowledge relate to intention to perform environmental behavior? Assessing the mediating role of constraints

    Open Access•Anastasia Gkargkavouzi, George Halkos et al.•Ecological Economics•2019

  • Adaptation, exposure, and politics

    Open Access•Mahir Yazar, Abigail M York et al.•Cities•2022

  • A temporal and spatial analysis of climate change, weather events, and tourism businesses

    Open Access•Christopher A Craig, Song Feng•Tourism Management•2018

  • Effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on public managers’ attitudes toward digital transformation

    Open Access•Jose M Barrutia, Carmen Echebarria•Technology in Society•2021

  • Too hot to help! Exploring the impact of ambient temperature on helping

    Open Access•Liuba Y Belkin, Maryam Kouchaki•European Journal of Social…•2017

  • Voting in a Pandemic

    Open Access•Melanie Sayuri Dominguez, Edward D Vargas et al.•Politics & Gender•2020

  • Ready When the Big One Comes? Natural Disasters and Mass Support for Preparedness Investment

    Open Access•Michael M Bechtel, Massimo Mannino•Political Behavior•2023

  • The transnational influence of natural disasters on environmental attitudes

    Open Access•Dafni Kalatzi Pantera, Tobias Böhmelt et al.•European Journal of Political…•2023

  • Automated Framing of Climate Change? The Role of Social Bots in the Twitter Climate Change Discourse During the 2019/2020 Australia Bushfires

    Open Access•Stefan Daume, Victor Galaz et al.•Social Media + Society•2023

  • Parched and impatient

    Open Access•Hannah Melville-Rea•Political Geography•2022

  • Fossil fuel divestment and public climate change policy preferences

    Open Access•Joshua A Schwartz, Paul Lendway et al.•Environmental Politics•2024

  • The Influence of an Extreme Warm Spell on Public Support for Government Involvement in Climate Change Adaptation

    Gi-Eu Lee, Scott Loveridge et al.•Annals of the American…•2018

  • Politics of problem definition

    Open Access•Junghwa Choi, Wesley Wehde et al.•Review of Policy Research•2024

  • Wildfire Exposure Increases Pro-Environment Voting within Democratic but Not Republican Areas

    Open Access•Chad Hazlett, Matto Mildenberger•American Political Science Review•2020

  • The Nearness of Youth

    Open Access•Rodolfo Disi Pavlic•Latin American Politics and Society•2021

  • The psychology of attitudes

    Alice Hendrickson Eagly•The psychology of attitudes•1993

  • Local Warming

    Open Access•Ye Li, E Johnson et al.•Psychological Science•2011

  • Implicit social cognition

    Anthony G Greenwald, Mahzarin R Banaji•Psychological Review•1995

  • Blowin’ in the Wind

    L C Hamilton, Mary D Stampone•Weather, Climate, and Society•2013

  • Sources of Implicit Attitudes

    Open Access•Laurie A Rudman•Current Directions in Psychological…•2004

  • Apocalypse Soon

    Open Access•Matthew Feinberg, R Willer•Psychological Science•2010

  • System Justification, the Denial of Global Warming, and the Possibility of “System-Sanctioned Change”

    Open Access•Irina Feygina, John T Jost et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2009

  • A model of dual attitudes

    Timothy D Wilson, Samuel C Lindsey et al.•Psychological Review•2000

  • The Moral Roots of Environmental Attitudes

    Open Access•Matthew Feinberg, R Willer•Psychological Science•2012

  • Fear control and danger control

    Kim Witte•Communication Monographs•1994

  • The Influence of Female Role Models on Women’s Implicit Science Cognitions

    Open Access•David M Young, Laurie A Rudman et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2013

  • Implicit ambivalence from attitude change

    Richard E Petty, Zakary L Tormala et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006

  • "Unlearning" automatic biases

    Laurie A Rudman, Richard D Ashmore et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Distinguishing automatic and controlled components of attitudes from direct and indirect measurement methods

    Open Access•Kate Ranganath, Kate A Ranganath et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2007

  • Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test

    Anthony G Greenwald, Brian A Nosek et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2003

  • Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test

    Anthony G Greenwald, T Andrew Poehlman et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2009

  • Understanding implicit and explicit attitude change

    Robert J Rydell, Allen R Mcconnell•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006

  • New Trends in Measuring Environmental Attitudes

    Open Access•Riley E Dunlap, Kent D Van Liere et al.•Journal of Social Issues•2000

  • Availability

    Open Access•Amos Tversky, Daniel Kahneman•Cognitive Psychology•1973

Unique citing works67
Citations per year5,58
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 63

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae