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MTurk Research

Review and Recommendations

Bibliographic Data

ID23322698
AuthorsHerman Aguinis (0000-0002-3485-9484, Morgan State University), Isabel Villamor (0000-0003-0845-7016, George Washington University), Ravi S Ramani (0000-0003-3324-3765, Morgan State University)
Year2021
Volume47
Issue4
Pages823-837
Publication date2021-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0149-2063 • E-ISSN: 1557-1211
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0149206320969787
LanguageEN
Citations received191
References cited75

The use of Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk) in management research has increased over 2,117% in recent years, from 6 papers in 2012 to 133 in 2019. Among scholars, though, there is a mixture of excitement about the practical and logistical benefits of using MTurk and skepticism about the validity of the data. Given that the practice is rapidly increasing but scholarly opinions diverge, the Journal of Management commissioned this review and consideration of best practices. We hope the recommendations provided here will serve as a catalyst for more robust, reproducible, and trustworthy MTurk-based research in management and related fields.

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  • Do bilinguals get the joke? Humor comprehension in mono- and bilinguals

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  • Societal perceptions of Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy

    Linda Dam, Anne Marie Borsai Basaran•Journal of Communication Management•2026

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    Open Access•Michael R Gaffney, Kai H Adams et al.•Evolution and Human Behavior•2022

  • High in the Cloud

    Liana S E Hone, Shahar Almog et al.•Substance Use & Misuse•2025

  • Fentanyl Overdose History and Cocaine Use Severity Are Associated with How People Mitigate Risks of Fentanyl-Adulterated Cocaine

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    Ashley E Douglas, Margaret G Childers et al.•Substance Use & Misuse•2024

  • Cognitive pathways from information overload and need for cognition to information verification on social networking sites

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  • Effects of All-Gender Workplace Facilities Signage on Adults’ Attitudes Toward Transgender and Nonbinary People and Policies

    Open Access•Traci K Gillig, Leila Bighash et al.•Communication Studies•2024

  • When Text is Not Enough

    Open Access•Qian Huang, Wei Peng•Communication Studies•2022

  • Too young to lead? Role incongruity explains age bias against young leaders

    Open Access•Christoph Daldrop, Astrid C Homan et al.•The Leadership Quarterly•2025

  • Knowledge hiding in the workplace

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  • Sociosexuality is associated with disease avoidance tendencies and can decrease during a real-life disease threat

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  • Linking job autonomy to employee engagement and exhaustion

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  • Psychometric assessment of climate-related emotional responses

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  • An expanded self-consistency perspective on the effects of perceived politics

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  • Predicting employee telecommuting preferences and job outcomes amid Covid-19 pandemic

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  • The longitudinal link between compassion toward others and subjective well-being

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  • Determining mobile learning acceptance outside the classroom

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  • Make No Apologies

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  • Negative Social Exchanges During the Pandemic, Loneliness, and the Mediating Role of Stress and Feeling Misunderstood Among People at High-Risk for Covid-19 Related Complications

    T Curran, John S Seiter et al.•Health Communication•2025

  • Digital Games for Creativity Assessment

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  • Digital Facilitation of Group Work to Gain Predictable Performance

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  • Proactivity and Job Search

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  • The search suggestion effect (SSE)

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  • Continuous measures of decision-difficulty captured remotely

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  • Testing an Expanded Model of Deterrence Applied to Guilty Plea Decision Making

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  • Employee regret and disappointment

    Open Access•M C Howard, Mickey B Smith•Applied Psychology•2023

  • When and why creative performance influences job self‐efficacy

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    Tricia Gower, Kimberly S Chiew et al.•Cognition & Emotion•2023

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  • The Ethical, Societal, and Global Implications of Crowdsourcing Research

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  • The Ripple Effect

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  • Who Helps Who? The Role of Stigma Dimensions in Harassment Intervention

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  • Employees Adhere More to Unethical Instructions from Human Than AI Supervisors

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  • The impact of source credibility and risk perception attitudes on Americans’ willingness to participate in contact tracing applications

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  • Equivalence in international business research

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  • Exploring user acceptance of physical intelligent assistants

    Open Access•Beizhan Niu, Ben Niu et al.•Technological Forecasting and…•2025

  • A Comparison of Different Data Quality Control Methods through the Magnitude Effect in Delay Discounting

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  • Food for thought on eating while meeting virtually

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  • Gender-based in-group social influence can lead women to view a hostile sexist attitude as less prejudiced and more true

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  • Identifying Core Values with a Hierarchical, Ipsative, Preference Assessment

    Open Access•Harold Stanislaw, Jamie McCreary•Journal of Personality Assessment•2023

  • The Effects of Leader Support for Creativity and Leader Gender on Subordinate Creative Problem‐Solving Performance

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  • Innovative food and sustainable consumption behaviour

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  • The Use of Online Panel Data in Management Research

    Open Access•Christopher O L H Porter, Ryan Outlaw et al.•Journal of Management•2019

  • Reputation as a sufficient condition for data quality on Amazon Mechanical Turk

    Open Access•Eyal Peer, Joachim Vosgerau et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2014

  • The average laboratory samples a population of 7,300 Amazon Mechanical Turk workers

    Open Access•Neil Stewart, Christoph Ungemach et al.•Judgment and Decision Making•2015

  • Using Nonnaive Participants Can Reduce Effect Sizes

    Open Access•Joan Chandler, Jesse Chandler et al.•Psychological Science•2015

  • Online panels in social science research

    Open Access•Joan Chandler, Jesse Chandler et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2019

  • Separate but equal? A comparison of participants and data gathered via Amazon’s MTurk, social media, and face-to-face behavioral testing

    Open Access•Krista Casler, Lydia Bickel et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2013

  • The Opportunities and Limitations of Using Mechanical Turk (MTURK) in Public Administration and Management Scholarship

    Justin M Stritch, Mogens Jin Pedersen et al.•International Public Management…•2017

  • An Evaluation of Amazon’s Mechanical Turk, Its Rapid Rise, and Its Effective Use

    Open Access•Michael D Buhrmester, Sanaz Talaifar et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2018

  • Measuring and Bounding Experimenter Demand

    Jonathan de Quidt, Johannes Haushofer et al.•American Economic Review•2018

  • Amazon Mechanical Turk in Organizational Psychology

    Open Access•Janelle H Cheung, Deanna K Burns et al.•Journal of Business and Psychology•2017

  • Systems Perspective of Amazon Mechanical Turk for Organizational Research

    Open Access•Melissa G Keith, Louis Tay et al.•Frontiers in Psychology•2017

  • Nonnaïveté among Amazon Mechanical Turk workers

    Open Access•Joan Chandler, Jesse Chandler et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2014

  • A reliability analysis of Mechanical Turk data

    Open Access•Steven V Rouse•Computers in Human Behavior•2015

  • Evaluating Amazon's Mechanical Turk as a Tool for Experimental Behavioral Research

    Open Access•Matthew J C Crump, John V McDonnell et al.•PLoS ONE•2013

  • Transparency and replicability in qualitative research

    Open Access•Herman Aguinis, Angelo M Solarino•Strategic Management Journal•2019

  • Methods to detect low quality data and its implication for psychological research

    Open Access•Erin M Buchanan, John E Scofield•Behavior Research Methods•2018

  • Validity and Mechanical Turk

    Open Access•Kyle A Thomas, Clifford et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2017

  • A Critical Review and Best‐Practice Recommendations for Control Variable Usage

    Open Access•Jeremy B Bernerth, Herman Aguinis•Personnel Psychology•2016

  • An Inconvenient Truth

    Open Access•Richard N Landers, Tara S Behrend•Industrial and Organizational…•2015

  • What You See Is What You Get? Enhancing Methodological Transparency in Management Research

    Herman Aguinis, Ravi S Ramani et al.•Academy of Management Annals•2018

  • Running experiments on Amazon Mechanical Turk

    Open Access•Gabriele Paolacci, Joan Chandler et al.•Judgment and Decision Making•2010

  • Lie for a Dime

    Open Access•Joan Chandler, Jesse J Chandler et al.•Social Psychological and…•2017

  • Response Speed and Response Consistency as Mutually Validating Indicators of Data Quality in Online Samples

    Open Access•Dustin Wood, Peter D Harms et al.•Social Psychological and…•2017

  • Survey Satisficing Inflates Reliability and Validity Measures

    Open Access•Tyler Hamby, Wyn Taylor•Educational and Psychological…•2016

  • Methods of Detecting Insufficient Effort Responding

    Open Access•Maxwell Hong, Jeffrey T Steedle et al.•Educational and Psychological…•2020

  • The viability of crowdsourcing for survey research

    Open Access•Tara S Behrend, David Sharek et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2011

  • A Tale of Two Sample Sources

    Open Access•Sheryl L Walter, Sibila E Seibert et al.•Journal of Business and Psychology•2018

  • An Analysis of Data Quality

    Jeremy Kees, Christopher Berry et al.•Journal of Advertising•2017

  • A validation of Amazon Mechanical Turk for the collection of acceptability judgments in linguistic theory

    Open Access•Jon Sprouse•Behavior Research Methods•2010

  • Intertemporal Differences Among MTurk Workers

    Open Access•Linda Casey, Logan S Casey et al.•SAGE Open•2017

  • Comparing Data Characteristics and Results of an Online Factorial Survey between a Population-Based and a Crowdsource-Recruited Sample

    Open Access•Jill D Weinberg, Jeremy Freese et al.•Sociological Science•2014

  • Is There a Cost to Convenience? An Experimental Comparison of Data Quality in Laboratory and Online Studies

    Open Access•Clifford, Jennifer Jerit•Journal of Experimental Political…•2014

  • Data Collection in a Flat World

    Open Access•Joseph K Goodman, Cynthia Cryder et al.•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2012

  • Caring about carelessness

    Michael R Maniaci, Ronald D Rogge•Journal of Research in Personality•2014

  • Ascertaining the validity of individual protocols from Web-based personality inventories

    Open Access•John A Johnson•Journal of Research in Personality•2005

  • Evaluating Online Labor Markets for Experimental Research

    Open Access•Adam J Berinsky, Gregory A Huber et al.•Political Analysis•2012

  • Separating the Shirkers from the Workers? Making Sure Respondents Pay Attention on Self‐Administered Surveys

    Open Access•Adam J Berinsky, Michele F Margolis et al.•American Journal of Political…•2014

  • The pitfall of experimenting on the web

    Haotian Zhou, Ayelet Fishbach•Journal of Personality and Social…•2016

  • The impact of overtly listing eligibility requirements on MTurk

    Open Access•James T Siegel, Jason T Siegel et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • Demand Effects in Survey Experiments

    Open Access•Jonathan Mummolo, Erik Peterson•American Political Science Review•2019

  • The Demographic and Political Composition of Mechanical Turk Samples

    Open Access•Kevin E Levay, Jeremy Freese et al.•SAGE Open•2016

  • On the Transportability of Laboratory Results

    Open Access•Felix Bader, Bastian Baumeister et al.•Sociological Methods & Research•2021

  • MTurk Character Misrepresentation

    Open Access•Kathryn Sharpe Wessling, Joel Huber et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2017

Unique citing works191
Citations per year38,2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 191

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