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Natural Resources

Curse or Blessing?

Bibliographic Data

ID23323958
AuthorsFrederick Van Der Ploeg (University of Oxford, VU University of Amsterdam, Tinbergen Institute, CEPR and CESifo., corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume49
Issue2
Pages366-420
Publication date2011-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Economic Literature (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0515 • E-ISSN: 1547-1101
PublisherAmerican Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1257/jel.49.2.366
OpenAlexW3123261979
LanguageEN
Citations received343
References cited163

Are natural resources a “curse” or a “blessing”? The empirical evidence suggests that either outcome is possible. This paper surveys a variety of hypotheses and supporting evidence for why some countries benefit and others lose from the presence of natural resources. These include that a resource bonanza induces appreciation of the real exchange rate, deindustrialization, and bad growth prospects, and that these adverse effects are more severe in volatile countries with bad institutions and lack of rule of law, corruption, presidential democracies, and underdeveloped financial systems. Another hypothesis is that a resource boom reinforces rent grabbing and civil conflict especially if institutions are bad, induces corruption especially in nondemocratic countries, and keeps in place bad policies. Finally, resource rich developing economies seem unable to successfully convert their depleting exhaustible resources into other productive assets. The survey also offers some welfare-based fiscal rules for harnessing resource windfalls in developed and developing economies. (JEL O47, Q32, Q33)

Blessing · Boom · Curse · Developing country · Development economics · Dutch disease · Economic growth · Economics · Exchange rate · International economics · Language change · Market economy · Monetary economics · Monetary policy · Natural resource · Resource (disambiguation) · Resource curse · Seigniorage · Economic Growth and Development · International Development and Aid · Natural Resources and Economic Development

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Unique citing works343
Citations per year21,44
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 323

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