Taking Stock of Self-Control
A Meta-Analysis of How Trait Self-Control Relates to a Wide Range of Behaviors
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 23333642 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Denise De Ridder (0000-0002-8237-9506, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands), Denise T D De Ridder (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands), Gerty Lensvelt-Mulders (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands), Gerty Lensvelt‐mulder (0000-0003-3269-1021, Utrecht University), Catrin Finkenauer (0000-0002-5429-0627, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands), F Marijn Stok (0000-0002-0395-5801, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands), Roy F Baumeister (0000-0003-1413-3296, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA) |
| Year | 2012 |
| Volume | 16 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 76-99 |
| Publication date | 2012-02-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Personality and Social Psychology Review (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1532-7957 • E-ISSN: 1088-8683 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/1088868311418749 |
| PMID | 21878607 |
| OpenAlex | W2077057247 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 446 |
| References cited | 142 |
Given assertions of the theoretical, empirical, and practical importance of self-control, this meta-analytic study sought to review evidence concerning the relationship between dispositional self-control and behavior. The authors provide a brief overview over prominent theories of self-control, identifying implicit assumptions surrounding the effects of self-control that warrant empirical testing. They report the results of a meta-analysis of 102 studies (total N = 32,648) investigating the behavioral effects of self-control using the Self-Control Scale, the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, and the Low Self-Control Scale. A small to medium positive effect of self-control on behavior was found for the three scales. Only the Self-Control Scale allowed for a fine-grained analysis of conceptual moderators of the self-control behavior relation. Specifically, self-control (measured by the Self-Control Scale) related similarly to the performance of desired behaviors and the inhibition of undesired behaviors, but its effects varied dramatically across life domains (e.g., achievement, adjustment). In addition, the associations between self-control and behavior were significantly stronger for automatic (as compared to controlled) behavior and for imagined (as compared to actual) behavior.
Control (management) · Developmental psychology · Empirical research · Scale (ratio) · Self-control · Statistics · Warrant · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Psychology · Social Psychology
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Effect of Caregivers’ Parenting Styles on the Emotional and Behavioral Problems of Left-Behind Children
The relationship between perceived social support with anxiety, depression, and insomnia among Chinese college students during the Covid-19 pandemic
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The Relationship Between Self-Control and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescent Psychiatric Outpatients
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Relationship between Helicopter Parenting and Chinese Elementary School Child Procrastination
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The Role of Gender in Association between Emotional Intelligence and Self-Control among University Student-Athletes
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| Unique citing works | 446 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 31,86 |
| Citation span | 2012 - 2026 (15) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 415 |