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A Path to Serious, Violent, Chronic Delinquency

The Harmful Aftermath of Adverse Childhood Experiences

Bibliographic Data

ID23338166
AuthorsNicholas M Pérez (0000-0001-9304-363X, California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA, corresponding author), Wesley G Jennings (0000-0001-7524-4825, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA), Michael T Baglivio (0000-0002-7931-3717, G4S Youth Services, LLC, Tampa, FL, USA)
Year2018
Volume64
Issue1
Pages3-25
Publication date2018-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCrime & Delinquency (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-1287 • E-ISSN: 1552-387X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0011128716684806
OpenAlexW2768703205
LanguageEN
Citations received76
References cited51

Adverse childhood experiences can affect the development of a child in many ways, leading to highly maladaptive behaviors, such as serious, violent, and chronic (SVC) delinquency. This study uses data from 64,329 Florida Department of Juvenile Justice youth, collected from 2007 to 2012, to examine both the direct and indirect effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on SVC delinquency. Using a generalized structural equation model, the effects of ACE scores are estimated on a youth’s likelihood of engaging in SVC delinquency while considering pathways through maladaptive personality traits (aggression and impulsivity), as well as adolescent problem behaviors (deviant peer imitation, school difficulties, substance abuse problems, and mental illness). The results suggest that a large proportion of the relationship between childhood adversity and SVC delinquency is mediated by maladaptive personality traits and adolescent problem behaviors. Study limitations and directions for future research are also discussed.

Aggression · Big Five personality traits · Developmental psychology · Impulsivity · Injury prevention · Juvenile delinquency · Medical emergency · Path analysis (statistics) · Personality · Poison control · Suicide prevention · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Homelessness and Social Issues · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works76
Citations per year8,44
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 75

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