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Sampling in qualitative research. Purposeful and theoretical sampling; merging or clear boundaries?

Bibliographic Data

ID23345899
AuthorsImelda Coyne (0000-0003-0977-8428, King's College London, corresponding author), Imelda T Coyne
Year1997
Volume26
Issue3
Pages623-630
Publication date1997-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Advanced Nursing (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0309-2402 • E-ISSN: 1365-2648
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.t01-25-00999.x
PMID9378886
OpenAlexW2128248053
LanguageEN
Citations received360
References cited17

Sampling is a very complex issue in qualitative research as there are many variations of qualitative sampling described in the literature and much confusion and overlapping of types of sampling, particularly in the case of purposeful and theoretical sampling. The terms purposeful and theoretical are viewed synonomously and used interchangeably in the literature. Many of the most frequent misinterpretations relate to the disparate meanings and usage of the terminology. It is important that the terminology is examined so that underlying assumptions be made more explicit. Lack of shared meanings and terminology in the nursing discourse creates confusion for the neophyte researcher and increases the production of studies with weak methodologies. This paper analyses critically purposeful and theoretical sampling and offers clarification on the use of theoretical sampling for nursing research. The aim is not to make prescriptive statements on sampling; rather, to enhance understanding of the differences between purposeful and theoretical sampling for nursing research.

Alternative medicine · Confusion · Epistemology · Experience sampling method · Grounded theory · Linguistics · Nonprobability sampling · Nursing literature · Nursing research · Population · Qualitative research · Sampling (signal processing) · Social science · Sociology · Terminology · Theoretical sampling · Computer Science · Evaluation and Performance Assessment · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Qualitative Research Methods and Applications · Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works360
Citations per year14,4
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 324

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