Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Planning and Financial Literacy

How Do Women Fare?

Bibliographic Data

ID23346203
AuthorsAnnamaria Lusardi (0000-0002-2378-7489, Dartmouth College), Olivia S Mitchell (0000-0002-6419-8314, University of Pennsylvania)
Year2008
Volume98
Issue2
Pages413-417
Publication date2008-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Economic Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8282 • E-ISSN: 1944-7981
PublisherAmerican Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1257/aer.98.2.413
OpenAlexW2167825607
LanguageEN
Citations received164
References cited5

Many older US households have done little or no planning for retirement, and there is a substantial population that seems to undersave for retirement. Of particular concern is the relative position of older women, who are more vulnerable to old-age poverty due to their longer longevity. This paper uses data from a special module we devised on planning and financial literacy in the 2004 Health and Retirement Study. It shows that women display much lower levels of financial literacy than the older population as a whole. In addition, women who are less financially literate are also less likely to plan for retirement and be successful planners. These findings have important implications for policy and for programs aimed at fostering financial security at older ages.

Economic growth · Economics · Financial literacy · Financial plan · Literacy · Finance · Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Retirement, Disability, and Employment

  • Watt's the score? Unleashing energy financial literacy through social dynamics and energy asset ownership

    Open Access•Constanze Liepold, Reinhard Madlener•Energy Research & Social Science•2026

  • Financial Literacy and Planning

    Annamaria Lusardi, Olivia Mitchell•National Bureau of Economic…•2011

  • The effect of financial literacy on Indonesian women micro entrepreneurs through financial intermediation

    Open Access•Andini Ekasari, Meutia Meutia et al.•Journal of Infrastructure Policy…•2024

  • The Impact of Financial Literacy on Women’s Economic Empowerment in Developing Countries

    Open Access•Kumari D A T, Ferdous Azam S M et al.•Asian Social Science•2020

  • Retirement Security for Black, Non-Hispanic White, and Mexican-Origin Women

    Jacqueline L Angel, Kate C Prickett et al.•Women & Politics•2014

  • Innováció és pénzügyi-gazdálkodói kultúra

    Open Access•Ágnes Győri, Győri Ágnes et al.•Szociológiai Szemle•2019

  • Early Causes of Financial Disquiet and the Gender Gap in Financial Literacy

    Open Access•Abdullah Al-Bahrani, Abdullah Al‐Bahrani et al.•Journal of Family and Economic…•2020

  • Mothers, Fathers, and Student Loans

    Open Access•Alexa Balmuth, Julie Miller et al.•Journal of Family and Economic…•2021

  • My Money and Me

    Open Access•Sarah Martin Butterbaugh, D Bruce Ross et al.•Contemporary Family Therapy•2019

  • Private Pension Protections since Erisa

    Karen A Zurlo•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•2012

  • The role and relevance of domain knowledge, perceptions of planning importance, and risk tolerance in predicting savings intentions

    Open Access•Gerry Croy, Paul Gerrans et al.•Journal of Economic Psychology•2010

  • Os impactos das dificuldades financeiras nas condutas de consumo

    Open Access•Matheus Dantas Madeira Pontes, Verónica Peñaloza et al.•Innovar•2020

  • Optimal Financial Knowledge and Wealth Inequality

    Annamaria Lusardi, Pierre-Carl Michaud et al.•Journal of Political Economy•2017

  • Financial Literacy, Retirement Planning and Household Wealth

    Open Access•Maarten C J van Rooij, Annamaria Lusardi et al.•The Economic Journal•2012

  • Financial well-being

    Open Access•Elisabeth C Brüggen, Elisabeth Brüggen et al.•Journal of Business Research•2017

  • Progress and Challenges of Nonfinancial Defined Contribution Pension Schemes

    Robert Holzmann, Edward Palmer et al.•Progress and Challenges of…•2020

  • Pisa 2012 Assessment and Analytical Framework

    OECD OECD•PISA 2012 Assessment and…•2013

  • Debt Literacy, Financial Experiences, and Overindebtedness

    Annamaria Lusardi, Peter Tufano•National Bureau of Economic…•2009

  • Savings by and for the Poor

    Open Access•Dean Karlan, Aishwarya Lakshmi Ratan et al.•Review of Income and Wealth•2014

  • Financial literacy

    Open Access•Kirti Goyal, Satish Kumar•International Journal of Consumer…•2021

  • The Effects of Perceived and Actual Financial Literacy on Financial Behaviors

    Open Access•Sam Allgood, William B Walstad•Economic Inquiry•2016

  • The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy

    Annamaria Lusardi, Olivia S Mitchell•Journal of Economic Literature•2014

  • Financial literacy and retirement planning in the United States

    Open Access•Annamaria Lusardi, Olivia S Mitchell•Journal of Pension Economics and…•2011

  • Financial literacy and the need for financial education

    Open Access•Annamaria Lusardi•Swiss Journal of Economics and…•2019

  • Wealth distribution within couples

    Open Access•Markus M Grabka, Jan Marcus et al.•Review of Economics of the…•2015

  • Investment in financial literacy and saving decisions

    Tullio Jappelli, Mario Padula•Journal of Banking & Finance•2013

  • Debt literacy, financial experiences, and overindebtedness

    Open Access•Annamaria Lusardi, Peter Tufano•Journal of Pension Economics and…•2015

  • Financial literacy around the world

    Open Access•Annamaria Lusardi, Olivia S Mitchell•Journal of Pension Economics and…•2011

  • Exploring gender differences in the financial literacy decision-making

    Open Access•Elisabet Ruiz-Dotras, Josep Lladós‐Masllorens et al.•Economics & Sociology•2025

  • Change in Retirement Plans Among Midlife Couples During an Economic Recession

    Open Access•Jeremy Yorgason, Dikla Segel‐karpa et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2019

  • Are “Voluntary” Self-Employed Better Prepared for Retirement Than “Forced” Self-Employed

    Douglas A Hershey, Hendrik P Van Dalen et al.•Work Aging and Retirement•2017

  • Improved Financial Capability Can Reduce Material Hardship among Mothers

    Jin Huang, Yeseul Nam et al.•Social Work•2016

  • Does financial literacy influence preventive health check-up behavior in Japan? a cross-sectional study

    Open Access•Sumeet Lal, Trinh Xuan Thi Nguyen et al.•BMC Public Health•2022

  • Temporal framing of tax stimuli and household consumption

    Open Access•Thomas Pauls, Marten Laudi•Journal of Economic Behavior &…•2025

  • Financial Literacy, Financial Education, and Cancer Screening Behavior

    Open Access•Trinh Xuan Thi Nguyen, Sumeet Lal et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Financial literacy for well-being

    Open Access•Ankit Suri, Lokesh Jindal•Citizenship Social and Economics…•2022

  • Financial literacy and stock market participation

    Open Access•Maarten Van Rooij, Annamaria Lusardi et al.•Journal of Financial Economics•2011

  • Do Financial Literacy and Financial Education Influence Smoking Behavior in the United States

    Open Access•Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan, Pongpat Putthinun et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Women are invisible?! A literature survey on gender gap and financial training

    Open Access•Maryam Sholevar, Laurence Harris•Citizenship Social and Economics…•2020

  • Why Financial Advice Cannot Substitute for Financial Literacy

    Open Access•Majdi Debbich•SSRN Electronic Journal•2015

  • Nudging ESG Investments via Digital Financial Advising

    Open Access•Caterina Lucarelli, Manuele Citi et al.•Business Strategy and the…•2026

  • The effectiveness of Next Gen Personal Finance’s financial literacy program

    Open Access•Greg Filbeck, Jason Pettner et al.•The Journal of Economic Education•2026

  • Gender and age-based investor affinities in a Ponzi scheme

    Open Access•Li Huang, Oliver Zhen Li et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2021

  • Youth Financial Literacy Short Scale

    Open Access•Ani Caroline Grigion Potrich, Kelmara Mendes Vieira et al.•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2025

  • How social media and demographics shape overconfidence in financial knowledge among Gen Z and millennials in India

    Open Access•Prem Vaswani, Naveen Sirohi•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2026

  • Financial Literacy, Financial Education, and Smoking Behavior

    Open Access•Somtip Watanapongvanich, Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

  • Determinants of mental and financial health during Covid-19

    Open Access•Falak Khan, Muhammad Ayub Siddiqui et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • Ökonomische Kompetenz und Geschlecht

    Open Access•Luis Oberrauch, Taiga Brahm•Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissensch…•2023

  • Young Women’s Financial Satisfaction

    Open Access•Lu Fan, Soomin Ryu•Journal of Family and Economic…•2025

  • Family Financial Socialisation and its Impact on Financial Confidence, Intentions, and Behaviours among New Zealand Adolescents

    Open Access•Valerie A Sotardi, Steve Agnew•Journal of Family and Economic…•2025

  • Relationships Among Emotion Regulation, Financial Self-Efficacy, and Financial Management Behaviors of Couples

    Open Access•Jinhee Kim, Mariana Falconier et al.•Journal of Family and Economic…•2023

  • Confidence in Financial Literacy, Stock Market Participation, and Retirement Planning

    Open Access•Tsung-ming Yeh, Yue Ling•Journal of Family and Economic…•2022

  • Gender Differences in Consumer Debt Stress

    Open Access•Lucia F Dunn, Ida A Mirzaie•Journal of Family and Economic…•2023

  • Competence, Confidence, and Gender

    Open Access•Thérèse Lind, Ali Ahmed et al.•Journal of Family and Economic…•2020

  • Regulatory Focus, Money Attitudes and Financial Literacy

    Open Access•Maria C Pereira, Filipe Coelho•Journal of Family and Economic…•2020

  • Household Financial Capability and Economic Hardship

    Open Access•Sicong Sun, Yu-Chih Chen et al.•Journal of Family and Economic…•2022

  • Attributes of Households that Engage in Higher Levels of Family Financial Planning

    Open Access•Christi R Wann, Lisa A Burke-Smalley•Journal of Family and Economic…•2023

  • The Relationship Between Financial Worries and Psychological Distress Among U.S. Adults

    Open Access•Soomin Ryu, Michael Zeece et al.•Journal of Family and Economic…•2023

  • Gender Differences in Financial Knowledge among College Students

    Open Access•Man Yao, Tori Rehr et al.•Journal of Family and Economic…•2023

  • Is Financial Capability a Determinant of Health? Theory and Evidence

    Open Access•Sicong Sun, Yu-Chih Chen•Journal of Family and Economic…•2022

  • ‘This is How you Will Make It’

    Open Access•Kathryn Wiley, Kathryn E Wiley•Journal of Family and Economic…•2025

  • Are women more financially vulnerable than men? A tale of missed economic opportunities from Latin America

    Open Access•María José Roa, Sonia Di Giannatale et al.•Development Policy Review•2023

  • Why Do People Become Fraud Victims? The Role of Credit Constraints in Urban China

    Open Access•Nan Gao, Yuanyuan Ma et al.•Journal of Quantitative Criminology•2026

  • Role of financial literacy in investment choices of financial consumers

    Open Access•Jagriti Arora, Madhurima Chakraborty•International Journal of Social…•2023

  • Moderating role of millennials' financial literacy on the relationship between risk tolerance and risky investment behavior

    Open Access•Anu Mohta, V Shunmugasundaram•International Journal of Social…•2024

  • Does formal and business education expand the levels of financial education

    Open Access•Ana Luiza Paraboni, Fabricio Michell Soares et al.•International Journal of Social…•2020

  • Women financial inclusion research

    Open Access•Rizwan Mushtaq, Omkar Dastane et al.•International Journal of Social…•2023

  • What matters for pension planning in Turkey

    Open Access•Ahmet Türkmen, Yunus Kılıç•International Journal of Social…•2022

  • Assessing the impact of financial education programs

    Open Access•Annamaria Lusardi, Pierre-Carl Michaud et al.•Economics of Education Review•2020

  • What is good for the goose is good for the gander

    Open Access•Cecilia Boggio, Flavia Coda Moscarola et al.•Economics of Education Review•2020

  • Financial education for female foreign domestic workers in Singapore

    Open Access•Arnd Adje Both, Rashmi Barua et al.•Economics of Education Review•2020

  • Culture and adult financial literacy

    Open Access•Maddalena Davoli, Núria Rodríguez-Planas•Economics of Education Review•2020

  • Exploring the role of help‐seeking behavior, family financial socialization, and capability on financial well‐being

    Open Access•Yu Zhang, Jia Qi et al.•Family Relations•2024

  • Financial Strain and Attitude Toward Retirement Among Aging Chinese Adults

    Open Access•Xue Bai, Chang Liu•Family Relations•2020

  • Young adults' financial advice‐seeking behavior

    Open Access•Lu Fan, H Lim et al.•Family Relations•2022

  • The effect of music on financial anxiety

    Open Access•Giacomo Degli Antoni, Gino Gandolfi et al.•Health Policy•2026

  • Early-Life Famine Exposure, Financial Literacy, and Retirement Planning

    Open Access•Haopeng Sun, Yi Xu et al.•The International Journal of…•2026

  • Risk capacity and investment priority as moderators in the relationship between big-five personality factors and investment behavior

    Open Access•Arvindh Rajasekar, Arul Ramanatha Pillai et al.•Quality & Quantity•2023

  • A meta-analysis of retirement adjustment predictors

    Open Access•Crystal J La Rue, Colin Haslam et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2022

  • Poverty Prefers Company

    Open Access•Kimmo Eriksson, B Simpson•Social Psychological and…•2014

  • The AGE model

    Open Access•Virginia Cortijo, Lee Phillip Mcginnis et al.•Journal of Labor and Society•2019

  • Delivering information about retirement saving among Hispanic women

    Open Access•Luisa Blanco, Luis Miguel Romero-Rodríguez•Behavioural Public Policy•2018

  • Dark patterns and consumer vulnerability

    Open Access•Amit Zac, Yu-Chun Huang et al.•Behavioural Public Policy•2025

  • Prisoners with Purses

    Marc D Glidden, Timothy C Brown et al.•Corrections•2018

  • Self-affirmed for saving energy in the United States

    Open Access•Catherine Y Chen, Cäzilia Loibl et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2024

  • Who wants to get involved? Determining citizen willingness to participate in German renewable energy cooperatives

    Open Access•Beate Fischer, Gunnar Gutsche et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2021

  • Women’s Entrepreneurship and Government Policy

    Open Access•Andrea Bentancor•Social Sciences•2022

  • Impact of visual multimedia in improving entrepreneurial competence and economic self-efficacy among widowed women farmers

    Open Access•Somtochukwu Victor Okeke, Nabaz Nawzad Abdullah et al.•Gender in Management An…•2023

  • Socio-economic inequalities in climate policies

    David Gibb, Vivian H Chu•Journal of Asian Public Policy•2024

  • An Equal Right to Inherit? Inheritance Rights and Gendered Intergenerational Transfers in South Korea, 1971–2010

    Open Access•Dahye Kim•Population (English Edition•2025

  • Perceived Subfecundity and Contraceptive Use Among Young Adult U.S. Women

    Open Access•Alison Gemmill•Perspectives on Sexual and…•2018

  • Financial Exclusion in the UK

    Open Access•Roberta Adami•Social Policy and Society•2022

  • Intra-couple gaps in retirees’ financial resources

    Open Access•N Kapelle, Andreas P Weiland•European Societies•2025

  • Input and Output Legitimacy of Occupational Pension Plans in Six European Countries

    Open Access•J Fernández J, Hayley James et al.•Journal of Comparative Policy…•2026

  • Can financial literacy reduce anxiety about life in old age

    Yoshihiko Kadoya, Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan•Journal of Risk Research•2017

  • Financial literacy and asset allocation among retired residents

    Ying-Qi Yu•Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy•2020

  • Unlocking financial access in a developing country amidst Covid-19

    Open Access•Ha Dao, Dao Ha et al.•Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy•2024

  • Gender Gaps in Financial Literacy

    José Espinoza-Delgado, Jacques Silber•Feminist Economics•2023

  • Struggling to Make Ends Meet

    Jerry Buckland, Antonia Fikkert et al.•Journal of Poverty•2013

  • Attitudes towards the public-private mix for retirement income in Europe

    Open Access•Tobias Wiß, J Fernández J et al.•Journal of European Social Policy•2025

  • Baby Boomer retirement security

    Open Access•Annamaria Lusardi, Olivia S Mitchell•Journal of Monetary Economics•2007

  • Financial Literacy and Planning

    Annamaria Lusardi, Olivia Mitchell•National Bureau of Economic…•2011

  • Debt literacy, financial experiences, and overindebtedness

    Open Access•Annamaria Lusardi, Peter Tufano•Journal of Pension Economics and…•2015

  • Financial literacy and stock market participation

    Open Access•Maarten Van Rooij, Annamaria Lusardi et al.•Journal of Financial Economics•2011

  • Financial Literacy and Retirement Preparedness

    Annamaria Lusardi, Olivia S Mitchelli•Business Economics•2007

Unique citing works164
Citations per year9,65
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 150

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae