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Global Climate Change and Children’s Health

Threats and Strategies for Prevention

Dados Bibliográficos

ID23369671
AutoresPerry Sheffield (0000-0001-9156-1193, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai), Perry E Sheffield (Department of Preventive Medicine and Pediatrics and), Philip J Landrigan (0000-0002-0150-6914, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai)
Ano2011
Volume119
Fascículo3
Páginas291-298
Data de publicação2011-03-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoEnvironmental Health Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0091-6765 • E-ISSN: 1552-9924
EditoraAmerican Chemical Society (ACS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1289/ehp.1002233
PMID20947468
PMCIDPMC3059989
OpenAlexW2009447149
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas65
Referências citadas98

BACKGROUND: Global climate change will have multiple effects on human health. Vulnerable populations-children, the elderly, and the poor-will be disproportionately affected. OBJECTIVE: We reviewed projected impacts of climate change on children's health, the pathways involved in these effects, and prevention strategies. DATA SOURCES: We assessed primary studies, review articles, and organizational reports. DATA SYNTHESIS: Climate change is increasing the global burden of disease and in the year 2000 was responsible for > 150,000 deaths worldwide. Of this disease burden, 88% fell upon children. Documented health effects include changing ranges of vector-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue; increased diarrheal and respiratory disease; increased morbidity and mortality from extreme weather; changed exposures to toxic chemicals; worsened poverty; food and physical insecurity; and threats to human habitation. Heat-related health effects for which research is emerging include diminished school performance, increased rates of pregnancy complications, and renal effects. Stark variation in these outcomes is evident by geographic region and socioeconomic status, and these impacts will exacerbate health disparities. Prevention strategies to reduce health impacts of climate change include reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and adaptation through multiple public health interventions. CONCLUSIONS: Further quantification of the effects of climate change on children's health is needed globally and also at regional and local levels through enhanced monitoring of children's environmental health and by tracking selected indicators. Climate change preparedness strategies need to be incorporated into public health programs.

Agriculture · Biology · Climate change · Disease · Disease burden · Economic growth · Effects of global warming · Environmental health · Extreme weather · Food security · Geography · Global health · Global warming · Political science · Population · Poverty · Preparedness · Psychological intervention · Public health · Socioeconomic status · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Climate Change and Health Impacts · Ecology · Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging · Medicine

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Obras citantes distintas65
Citações por ano3,82
Intervalo de citações2009 - 2026 (18)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 60
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