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Courage in the Service of Virtue

The Case of General Shinseki's Testimony before the Iraq War

Bibliographic Data

ID2340593
AuthorsDamon Coletta (0000-0003-2039-3617, U.S. Air Force Academy,, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume34
Issue1
Pages109-121
Publication date2007-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArmed Forces & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0095-327X • E-ISSN: 1556-0848
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0095327x07304191
OpenAlexW2169388802
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited7

Army Chief of Staff Eric Shinseki testified to the Senate Armed Services Committee before Operation Iraqi Freedom that several hundred thousand American Army soldiers were needed to occupy Iraq following a successful completion of the war. In hindsight, after many postwar problems occurred during Army and Marine efforts to stabilize Iraq, General Shinseki's action has been almost universally praised as prescient and courageous. This article counters that, from a civil-military relations perspective, Shinseki's testimony was neither sufficiently accurate nor sufficiently respectful of civilian control to serve as a healthy model for future officers. The U.S. civil-military relationship framed by the 1986 Goldwater-Nichols Act, which preserved the power of individual service chiefs to provide independent testimony, is better served when high-ranking officers adopt a notion of courage in light of military authority delegated to regional combatant commands and in consideration of the political vulnerabilities of their civilian masters

Business · Combatant · Courage · Hindsight bias · Management · Military personnel · Military service · Political science · Politics · Power (physics) · Service (business) · Service member · Sociology · Virtue · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · Law · Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies · Military History and Strategy · Psychology · Public Administration · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Paul R Camacho, William Locke Hauser•Armed Forces & Society•2007

  • How Civilian Control May Breed the Use of Force

    Yagil Levy•International Studies Perspectives•2016

  • The Right to Be Right

    Peter D Feaver, Peter Feaver•International Security•2011

  • Creating Shared Responsibility through Respect for Military Culture

    Open Access•Dale R Herspring•Public Administration Review•2011

  • How Afghanistan Influenced the Content of Armed Forces & Society

    Open Access•Patricia M Shields•Armed Forces & Society•2023

  • The Virtues of Military Politics

    Open Access•Damon Coletta, Thomas Crosbie•Armed Forces & Society•2021

  • Elite Military Cues and Public Opinion About the Use of Military Force

    Open Access•James Golby, Peter Feaver et al.•Armed Forces & Society•2018

  • Civil-Military Relations in the United States and Russia

    Open Access•Dale Herspring, Dale R Herspring•Armed Forces & Society•2009

  • The Stuff of Tragedy

    Open Access•Matthew Moten•Armed Forces & Society•2008

  • Armed Servants

    Peter D Feaver, Peter Feaver•Armed Servants•2003

  • Reconstructing Iraq

    Conrad C Crane, W Andrew Terrill•2003

  • Are the reluctant warriors out of control? Why the U.S. military is averse to responding to post‐cold war low‐level threats

    Deborah Avant, Deborah D Avant•Security Studies•1996

  • Revolutionary Ambivalence

    Thomas G Mahnken, James R FitzSimonds•International Security•2003

  • Allies at War

    Veronica Kitchen, Veronica M Kitchen et al.•International Journal Canada s…•2005

  • Saddam's Delusions

    Kevin M Woods, Kevin Woods et al.•Foreign Affairs•2006

Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,47
Citation span2007 - 2023 (17)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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