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The Peso or the Marsilie—The Standard Currency Unit of the Armenian New Julfa Merchants?

Bibliographic Data

ID23481817
AuthorsMarkus A Denzel (Leipzig University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Pages275-293
Publication date2023-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeCHAPTER
VenueFormative Modernities in the Early Modern Atlantic and Beyond (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherSpringer Nature Singapore (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/978-981-19-8417-4_12
OpenAlexW4320718076
ISBN9789811984174
LanguageEN
References cited10

This article rests upon a merchant’s handbook authored by the ecclesiastical scholar Lukas of Vanand which he published in Amsterdam in 1669. The handbook contains a rich level of insight into “ marsilie ”—coins from Marseille—denoted as pesos de ocho reales in Armenian commercial parlance. Vanand’s handbook reveals the significance of Marseilles coins within Armenian trade, detailing the coin’s trading locations and exchange rates. Pesos were common currency not only within Europe but also within the Eastern Mediterranean as well as in India and Southeast Asia, at least in Manila. Concurrently serving as a pivotal coin of reference for most Armenian traders and markets, this worldwide trade coin functioned as the key currency for merchants from Amsterdam to Manila and Mexico to the Pacific. Taking the coin as the central object of investigation, this article answers how the peso became the “marsilie” and what role it played in long-distance Armenian commerce and monetary transactions.

Ancient history · Armenian · Currency · Economic history · Economics · Economy · Geography · Monetary economics · Unit of account · Asian Studies and History · Historical Economic and Social Studies · History · Philippine History and Culture

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