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The Heterogeneous Effect of Parental Investment on Old-Age Support

Only Children As the Main Caregivers in China

Bibliographic Data

ID2348484
AuthorsJ C Chen (0000-0002-7343-5676, South China Agricultural University), Bei Lu (0000-0002-4974-4452, ARC Centre of Excellence in Population Aging Research, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia), Mingxu Yang (0000-0002-7558-3015, South China Agricultural University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume45
Issue1
Pages206-236
Publication date2024-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Family Issues (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0192-513X • E-ISSN: 1552-5481
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0192513x221150972
OpenAlexW4319840112
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited58

In an era of rapid aging and shrinking family sizes, only children have gradually become the main providers of old-age support. China offers a unique opportunity to investigate old-age support provision in one-child families due to its strict family planning policies. Using four-wave panel data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, we ask whether old-age support in one-child families is more or less motivated by parental investments than in multi-child families. Results show a coexistence of fairness maintenance thesis and singleton compensation thesis: children's returns to parents in one-child families are weakly motivated by their parents' large-sum investments, but strongly motivated by parental daily transfers. In one-child families, sons are more obliged to provide old-age support in return for parental transfers than are daughters. The policy implications for old-age support provision in an aging society with a declining family size are also discussed

China · Demographic economics · Developmental psychology · Economics · Family planning · Family support · Longitudinal data · One-child policy · Panel data · Parental investment · Political science · Pregnancy · Sociology · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Demography · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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