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Influence of Covid-19 on Female Sex Workers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

A Mixed-Methods Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID23513857
AuthorsMarianna Balampama, Damien De Walque (0000-0003-1592-7602), William H Dow (0000-0002-4080-1668), Rebbeca Hémono
Year2023
Publication date2023-10-02
Open AccessYes
TypeBOOK
PublisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1596/1813-9450-10572
OpenAlexW4387297638
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited14

This study investigates how the landscape of sex work in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, evolved in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic. Using a mixed-methods approach, the analysis triangulates data from quantitative and qualitative sources to quantify shifts in income, demand, and client frequency and describe female sex workers’ perspectives on their work environment. The COVID-19 restrictions introduced in early 2020 resulted in dramatic decreases in sex work income, leading to extreme financial vulnerability, food insecurity, and challenges in meeting other basic needs such as paying rent. However, in a 2021 follow-up survey, sex workers reported the summer of 2021 as a key turning point, with the demand for sex work rebounding to closer to pre-pandemic levels. Notably, despite the average number of unique weekly clients not yet having fully rebounded, by 2021 the price per client and the total monthly sex work income had returned to pre-pandemic levels. This may potentially be explained by an increased number of repeat clients, which represented a larger proportion of all clients during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Business · Computer security · Context (archaeology) · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) · Dar es salaam · Demographic economics · Economics · Geography · Pandemic · Population · Sex work · Sex workers · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Tanzania · Vulnerability (computing) · Work (physics) · Computer Science · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Demography · Engineering · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Medicine · Sex work and related issues · Virology

  • Effect of a Lottery Intervention on Gender-Based Violence among Female Sex Workers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

    Open Access•Rebecca Hémono, Marianna Balampama et al.•2023

  • Health and wellbeing experiences of women informal workers during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Siti Aishah Ibrahim, Iman Ghosh et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • Effect of a Lottery Intervention on Gender-Based Violence among Female Sex Workers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

    Open Access•Rebecca Hémono, Marianna Balampama et al.•2023

  • Effects of a Lottery Incentive on Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV Incidence among Female Sex Workers in Tanzania

    Open Access•Marianna Balampama, Damien De Walque et al.•2023

  • Sex workers must not be forgotten in the Covid-19 response

    Open Access•Lucy Platt, Jocelyn Elmes et al.•The Lancet•2020

  • Covid-19, Stigma, and the Ongoing Marginalization of Sex Workers and their Support Organizations

    Open Access•Cecilia Benoit, Róisín Unsworth•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2022

  • Sex Workers and Syndemics

    Open Access•Brian G Rogers, Annaka Paradis-Burnett et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021

  • The Resilience of Female Sex Workers in the Wake of Covid-19 in Zimbabwe

    Open Access•Kudzai Nyabeze, Tafadzwa Ngonidzashe Jakaza et al.•Journal of Asian and African…•2022

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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Open DOIOpen Access
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