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Fast Food

Bibliographic Data

ID23570540
AuthorsSteve Penfold (History, University of Toronto, corresponding author)
Year2012
Pages279-302
Publication date2012-11-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeCHAPTER
VenueThe Oxford handbook of food history (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199729937.013.0016
OpenAlexW4252879941
ISBN9780199729937
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited2

Fast food probably originated in 1948, when Dick and Maurice McDonald re-designed their successful restaurant. Few of the brothers' "innovations" were entirely new. They specialized in a small number of familiar foods and applied systematic thinking to production. By fitting into existing and emerging cultures of age, family, leisure and consumption, the brothers' new outlet acquired a social life. Under Ray Kroc's leadership, McDonald's grew from its first outlet near Chicago to more than 300 locations in 44 states by 1961, when he bought out the McDonald brothers for $2.7 million. Over the next decade, McDonald's emerged as a dominant fast food chain in the United States, spread to Canada, and eventually turned into a global brand. Four themes—expansion, taste, systems, and social life—might be viewed as the basic elements of a global history of fast food, one that has similarities to the McDonald's story but is unique on its own. Technology and technocracy allowed food to become fast food.

Agricultural economics · Consumption (sociology) · Economics · Economy · Food consumption · Food processing · Geography · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Taste · Technocracy · Culinary Culture and Tourism · Law · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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