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Social Inequalities, Empowerment, and Women's Transitions into Abusive Marriages

A Case Study from Myanmar

Bibliographic Data

ID2367904
AuthorsStephanie Spaid Miedema (0000-0003-4126-7556, Emory University, corresponding author), San Shwe (Community Partners International, Myanmar), Aye Thiri Kyaw (0000-0003-0221-550X, Gender Equality Network, Myanmar)
Year2016
Volume30
Issue4
Pages670-694
Publication date2016-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGender & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0891-2432 • E-ISSN: 1552-3977
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0891243216642394
OpenAlexW2329681285
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited35

Extant sociological theories of gendered power within marriage focus on how social forces-such as gender inequality-shape women's power within already established partnerships and subsequently affect their risk of intimate partner violence. Yet, inequitable social forces similarly shape women's life conditions prior to and during the marital transition, with implications for women's power in marriage. In Myanmar, gender relations between women and men historically have been touted as equitable and advantageous to women. Rare qualitative data find that structural gender inequalities permeate Myanmar society, and intersect with other social forces, to constrain women's marital power. In particular, we argue that women's transition into marriage is a critical period to assess how gendered social inequalities determine the future distribution of power within marital relationships. These premarital social processes result in a 'preconditioning' of relationship dynamics from the onset of marriage, with long-term effects on women's power within the relationship, and subsequent exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV). We encourage sociological work on gendered power in the family to systematically consider women's premarital social conditions as predictors of women's relative power in marriage, with implications for their health and well-being

Demographic economics · Domestic violence · Economic growth · Economics · Empowerment · Inequality · Poison control · Social inequality · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Gender Studies · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Marriage and Sexual Relationships · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year2,22
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20

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