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Household Labor Time and the Gender Gap in Earnings

Bibliographic Data

ID2368786
AuthorsBeth Anne Shelton (State University of New York at Buffalo), Juanita M Firestone (The University of Texas at San Antonio), Juanita Firestone (The University of Texas at San Antonio)
Year1989
Volume3
Issue1
Pages105-112
Publication date1989-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGender & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0891-2432 • E-ISSN: 1552-3977
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/089124389003001007
OpenAlexW2171364849
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited3

In this article, we examine the effects of time spent in household labor on the gender gap in earnings. We identify that part of the gender gap in earnings directly attributable to women's greater household labor time. After controlling for years of work experience, hours worked per week, occupation, industry, union membership, and education, we find that household labor time can directly account for 8.2 percent of the gender gap in earnings. In addition to the direct effect of women's household responsibilities on earnings, they also may affect occupational location, work experience, and number of hours worked per week, and through these variables, their earnings. These findings indicate that we cannot truly understand women's earnings relative to those of men without considering the impact of their unpaid labor on their paid work

Demographic economics · Earnings · Economics · Gender gap · Labour economics · Work hours · Working hours · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality · Psychology · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,33
Citation span1990 - 2014 (25)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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